■将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题
1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home.
A. encourages          B. encourage         C. is encouraged     D. are encouraged
解析：主语是all the employees(复数) ，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D。
2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered            B. has offered          C. are offered        D. have offered
解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D；又因主语(library) 是单数，排除C；故选A。注意：with five thousand books是a library是定语。
■将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题
—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that                          B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what                    D. should not send; what
解析：因he与send是被动关系，排除D；又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+) 动词原形”，排除选项A；答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that；故选B。
■将语态与倒装结合起来命题
Only after my friend came ______.
A. did the computer repaired                  B. be repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired                 D. the computer was repaired
解析：因the computer与repair是被动关系，排除A；又因only加状语置于句首，要用部分倒装，排除选项D和B；故选C。
■将固定短语中的名词作主语来增加句子理解难度
Good care must ______babies, particularly while they are ill.
A. take                  B. take of               C. be taken             D. be taken of
解析：由固定短语take good care of(好好照看) 是可知，good care与take是被动关系，排除A和B；选项C中又漏掉了of；故选D。
■在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题
1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade              B. will persuade      C. be persuaded      D. are persuaded
解析：因people与persuade是被动关系，排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时，所以选D。
2. Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes.
A. lose                     B. will be lost          C. are lost             D. will lost
解析：因lose与jobs是被动关系，排除A和D；又因条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句中的谓语动词应当是一般将来时，故选B。
3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______each year.
A. were washed away                            B. is being washed away
C. are washing away                              D. are being washed away
解析：因good earth(沃土) 与wash away(冲走) 是被动关系，排除C；又因quantities of…作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除B；指近阶段(近些年) 正在发生的事，用现在进行时，排除A；故选D。
4. —The window is dirty. —I know. It ______ for weeks
A. hasn’t cleaned        B. didn’t clean       C. wasn’t cleaned       D. hasn’t been cleaned
解析：由is和for weeks可知，要用现在完成时态，排除B和C；又因It (The window) 与clean是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选D。
5. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to the wedding?
 —No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited                                 B. have not been invited   
C. hadn’t been invited                            D. didn’t invite

被动语态专项练习共分两大部分，第一部分适合初中学生练习，第二部分是专门供高中生使用的。

一、被动语态专项习题（适合初中）
1
(    ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
(    ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
(    )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang
C. is often sang D. is often sung
(    ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
(    ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
2
(    ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
(    ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
(     ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
(    ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
(    ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
(    ) 6 His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
3
(    ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
(    ) 2 These papers___ yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written
C. has not written D. has not been written
(    ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
4
(     ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?
(    ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
5
(    ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
(    ) 2 Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
(   ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
6
(    ) 1 The flowers___ often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
(    ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
(    ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
7
(    ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt     B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt    D. are going to rebuilt
(    ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown    B. will shown   C. will show   D. is shown
(    ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild
C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
8
(    ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
(    ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping
C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
(   ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
(   ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.
WO It's a Haidian top problem
A. is built   B. built   C. were built     D. was built
(   ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
9
(   ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw  B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw   D. stop from throwing
(   ) 2 The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with  B. filled of
C. fulling of     D. filled
(   ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
(   ) 4 Old people must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after
C. looked well after D. be looked after well
10
(    ) 1 Newly-born babies___ in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of D. take good care
(    ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
(    ) 3 These walls___ stone.
A. are made of B. made of u C. are made into D. made into
11
(    ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
(    ) 2 The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown
(    ) 3 The coat___ her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
12
(    ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
(    ) 2 Good care____ such things.
A. should take of B. should be taken
C. should be taking D. should be taken of
(    ) 3 She will____ good care____.
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
13
(    ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
(    ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean
C. made to clean D. was made clean
(    ) 3 These children____ dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
14
(   ) 1 These stones___ well.
A. are fitted     B. fit    C. fits    D. is fitted
(    ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost   B. costed    C. cost    D. is costed
(    ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was had    B. was held    C. held    D. had
15
(   ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
(    ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
(   ) 3 Great changes___ in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
(    ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
16
(    ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
(    ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written
C. are writing D. were writing
(    ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close
17
(    ) 1 Can he ___ himself?
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of
(    ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt
(    ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn
18
(    ) 1 The apple___ very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting
(    ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
(    ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded
19
(    ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?
-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
(    ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
(    ) 3 The book is worth ___.
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read
参考答案：
1. 1-5 B D D D C   2. 1-6 B C B B C A 　3. 1-3 A B B 　　　　　　　
4. 1-3 A B A 　　　5. 1-3 B D B         6. 1-3 B A D
7. 1-3 A B A       8. 1-5 D B B C D     9. 1-4 B A D D
10. 1-3 B B A      11. 1-3 B A C        12. 1-3 D D B
13. 1-3 B A A      14. 1-4 B C B        15. 1-4 B D A C
16. 1-3 A B C      17. 1-3 B C D        18. 1-3 C C D
19. 1-3 A C B

被动语态专项练习（适合高中）
一、选择题（2×15=30分）
(   )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built          B. Was; built     C. Does; build   D. Did ; build
(   )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened  B. was happened  C. is happened    D. happened
(   )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown          B. are grown      C. grows         D. grow
(   )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited          B. will be visited   C. has been visited  D. was visited
(   )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
    A. is given           B. has been given   C. will be given   D. gives
(   )6.How many trees ____ this year?
    A. are planted        B. will plant        C. have been planted  D. planted
(   )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
    A. are doing          B. are being done   C. has been done  D. will be done
(   )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
    A. did; use           B. was; used        C. is; used       D. are; used
(   )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
    A. knows            B. knew           C. is known       D. was known
(   )10.Who _____ this book _____?
    A. did; written        B. was; written by   C. did; written     D. was; written
(   )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
    A. was told us        B. was told to us     C. is told us       D. told us
(   )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
    A. jump             B. jumps           C. jumped        D. to jump
(   )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
    A. puts              B. can be put        C. can be putted   D. can put
(   )14.Older people ____ well.
     A. looks after        B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after
(   )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.
     A. should be listened to B. should be listen    C. be listened    D. is listened
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．
3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．
5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
9. What _______ knives  ______ (make) of ?
  They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.
10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.
13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.
15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?
16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.
17. Look! Someone __________(dance).
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （1×30=30分）
1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）
_______ people _________ tea in South China？
2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A birthday present _______  _______  _______  _______by my parents every year．
3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)
How_______  _______ the work going to be finished ?
4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)
  An English song ______  ______  _______ by the children.
5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)
  It ______  ________  ________ by you now.
6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
  Metal ________  _________  _______making machines.
7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)
  I ______  ________  ________  ______ that for him.
8.They are watching the football match.
The football match _______   _______  _______  by them.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)
  __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?
10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)
  The light green dresses ________  _________  ___________ out.
11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)
The game _______  ________ “Lianliankan” by us.
四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分)
①The new bike ______  ______  _____  _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week．
②_______ your mobile phone _______  _______  ________（是国产的吗）？
③The whole mountain is _________  _________ (覆盖) the snow.
五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）
①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．            ____________
②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？         ____________
③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people．      ____________
④The music is sounded beautiful.                        ____________
⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?     _____________

Answers
一、选择题（2×15=30分）
1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A 
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)
1.will be built  2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasn’t been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold  9.are made , are made 10. be taken  11.is cleaned 12. be seen  13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing 
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （1×30=30分）
1.Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung5. needn’t be done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. is being watched 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called
四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分)
① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with
五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）
①be done改为 do② listened改为 listened to ③ remembered 改为 was remembered
④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为 By whom