- 考点精讲
- 考点精练
- 真题演练
我们步步深入,开始接触到整个句子的heart--动词了。掌握了动词,你学起英语来就会感到驾轻就熟了。告诉你,一定要记牢动词的现在分词,过去式,过去分词,如果在这些小地方丢分,那才讨厌呢。比如:catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught,caught) 你可能就不知道吧 痛下决心,好好记一记吧。下面呢,我们就各个击破。先讲系动词。
系动词:大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外,还有become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候,可要小心为是呀!如:It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词,不是副词。
情态动词:首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。must和need几乎是每年的必考题,这里我们重点讲一下。
must的意思是"应当,必须",侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定式是mustn't,在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如:Must I go (我一定要走吗 ) No,you needn't.(不,不必。)
need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。如:I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。如:You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙,明天就不必来了。)
实意动词: 实意动词可谓家族兴旺,人员众多。我们跑(run),我们跳(jump),我们笑(laugh),这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。
stop:这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋,到底什么时候加to do,什么时候加
doing 呢 两者意义又有什么不同呢 OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。
When the teacher came in, they stopped to read.
When the teacher came in, they stopped talking.
第一句的意思是"当老师进来时,他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时,他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。现在明白了吗
forget,remember,regret 这三个词用法基本相同,只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过",+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做) 如:The light is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。 ( 没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
感官动词:see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等 +do 表示动作的完整性,真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
1. The life we were used to ______greatly since 2000.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
2. -Sorry, Mr. Green. I ______my English book at home.
-That's OK, but don't forget next time.
A. forgot B. forget C. left D. kept
3.I'm sure he ______ able to finish this job.
A.be B.is C.are D.can
4.-Dad.we can _______ sports in school one hour a day.
-Really? It's so good.
A.to do B.does C.do D.doing
5. -_______! Someone is singing upstairs.It must be Maria.
-It can't be her.I saw her out.
A.Look B.Say C.Listen D.Come
6.-Linda,I am very thirsty.
-Let's go to the nearest supermarket _______ some drink, OK?
A.buy B.bought C. to buy D. buying
7.My aunt isn't here.She _____ Shanghai on business.She will be back in three days.
A.went B.has gone to C.has been to D.will go to
8.-Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
- Wow! It ______ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D. feels
9.-The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderful.You shouldn't miss it.
- If I have time.I _______ it.
A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen
10.- What a hard life my parents live!
- So do my parents.When I grow up,I ______ to make them live more happily.
A.try B.tried C.will try D.have tried
11. The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It's fun to ___
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter
12. You ____ do it if you really don't want to.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't
13. As the saying ____, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
14. - What do you do?
- I'm an engineer. I _____ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.
A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked
15. - When _____ your brother ______ back?
- About half an hour ago.
A. did; come B. had; come C. do; come D. have; come
16. - Where is my little dog?
- It______ the back of the house.
A. has gone to B. had gone to C. has been to D. had been to
17. - Did James speak to you this morning?
- No, he____ me, but he didn't notice me.
A. passed B. saw C. greeted D. knocked
18. - What's up?
- I can't stand the noise outside. It's nearly______ me mad.
A. keeping B. turning C. causing D. driving
19. - Do I have to come back tomorrow?
- Yes, you______.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
20. Mrs. Liu is kind and always ______her help to others .
A. shares B. receives C. makes D. offers
答案:
1-5 BCBCA
6-10 CBACC
11-15 AABAA
16-20 AADCD
(2010江苏省扬州市9,1)-A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.
-Really?I can't wait to read it.
A.giving out B.coming out C.working out D.selling out
【答案】B
(2010湖北省荆州市19,1) -Are you going to Tibet for vacation?
-Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.
A.offer B.give C.show D.provide
【答案】D
(2010湖北省黄冈市39,1)-Do you know Tsering Danzhou,a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?
-Yes.He ______the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.
A.provided B.supported C.offered D.afforded
【答案】C
(2010吉林省通化市44,1)Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because they can't _______the sun well.
A.take out B.keep out C.clean out D.look out
【答案】B
(2010江苏省扬州市13,1)-Angela,you are going to buy a flat here,are you?
-Yes,but I can't ________an expensive one.
A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford
【答案】D
(2010浙江省湖州市21,1)If you see any litter on the school playground ,you'd better______.
A.give it away B.pick it up
C.turn it off D.put it on
【答案】B
(2010山西省20,1)David----his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest
A.expeted B.refused C.received
【答案】B
(2010湖北省武汉市39,1)-How about the exhibition that day?
-It was very noisy, but that didn't ________ me.
A. hurt B. impress C. change D. bother
【答案】D
(2010湖北省武汉市40,1)It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.
A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up
【答案】B
(2010山西省23,1)The famous writer introduced us his new book that will_____next moth
A.give out B.comeout C.put out
【答案】B
(2010山西省28,1)-The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
-Oh, it______ books.
A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at
【答案】A
(2010湖北省武汉市33,1)-Why don't you choose the red tie?
-For me, it doesn't _________ my shirt very well.
A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match
【答案】D
(2010湖北省武汉市34,1)You've given me so much help. I really _______ it.
A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard
【答案】A
(2010河南省29,1)Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake,and it will _______ long into the future
A.reach B.keep C.stop D.last
【答案】D
(2010河南省30,1)Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She _______ it _______ and threw into the future.
A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up
【答案】B
(2010湖北省荆州市21,1)-Peter, what if your parents go out?
-They ask me to _______ myself.
A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through
【答案】A
(2010河北省卷35. 1) Mike _______ his computer and checked his e-mail.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
【答案】A
(2010湖南省娄底市4. 1) -My spoken English is poor, what shall I do??
-Join an English language club to practice, you'll _______ it? ?
A.be good at B. drop in C. deal with?
【答案】A
(2010江苏省盐城市10. 1)It is a good habit to_____all your things in correct places.
A.put away B.put up C.put out D.put off
【答案】A
(2010江苏省盐城市14. 1)We are all looking forward to______more than HK $6,500 for the Oxfarm.
A.raise B.raising C.be raised D.being raised
【答案】B
(2010四川省内江市29.1)-Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?
-Why don't you _______in the dictionary?
A.look it up B.ring it up C.pick it up
【答案】A
(2010四川省内江市35.1)She saw some boys ______soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.
A.played B.to play C.playing
【答案】C
(2010江苏省南京市7.1)World Expo 2010 Shanghai China________people from all over the world to the theme "Better City,Better Life."
A.attends B.attracts C.allows D.advises
【答案】B
(2010江苏省南京市13.1)-Many students don't know how to______stress and become worried.
-I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.deal with C.quarrel with D.come up with
【答案】B
(2010江苏省宿迁市11.1) They would rather _______ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.
A. use B. to use C. using D. uses
【答案】A
(2010年上海市43.1)Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _______the email.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote
【答案】C
(2010年上海市44.1)Before going to the History Museum,our teacher told us_______the public rules.
A.obey B.to boey C.obeying D.obeyed
【答案】B
(2010年上海市52.1)The bus is coming.Be careful when you _____the bus.
A.get on B.get off C.get up D.get to
【答案】A
(2010陕西省28,1)It's too bright and sunny.Why not _____your sun glasses?
A.break B.clean C.make D.wear
【答案】D
(2010陕西省22,1)Hi,Jack.Would you please_________the picture on the wall?
A.pick up B.look up C.get up D.put up
【答案】D
(2010湖北省十堰市30,1)-Why not go on a vacation with us?
-I can't _______to take the trip because I put all my money into my company.
A.prefer B.impress C.achieve D.afford
【答案】D
(2010山东省聊城市38,1)-A single room,please.
-OK.Will you please _________me your ID card?
-Here you are.
A.tell B.serve C.send D.show
【答案】D
(2010新疆省阜康市,33,1)Don't ________the light,I_______a report.
A.turned off;have read B.turn off;am reading
C.turned on;have read D.turned on;am reading
【答案】B
(2010湖北省十堰市36,1)-I find it too difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.
-English is very important in our daily life.I want to drop it.
A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away
【答案】B
(2010湖北省十堰市38,1)The Red Cross _______the homeless in Yushu _______food and tents (帐篷)
A.regarded ;as B.offered;for C.divided;into D.provided;with
【答案】D
(2010广西省梧州市41,1)Kelly's grandpa is ill,she must ______him at home.
A.look after B.look up C.look out D.look for
【答案】A
(2010黑龙江省哈尔滨市,28,1)Enough sleep is good for health. If you ____________ for your favorite TV programs. You will feel sleepy.
A. stay up B. set up C. pick up
【答案】A
(2010山东省莱芜市23,1)-My father has decided to ______ smoking.
-That's good news for us.
A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give to
【答案】A
(2010山东省菏泽市25,1)I'm sorry, I didn't _______ you clearly. Would you say it again?
A. hear B. notice C. see D. watch
【答案】A
(2010山东省菏泽市33,1)He never ________ no matter how many difficulties he has.
A. gives up B. gives in C. works out D. goes away
【答案】A
(2010福建省福州市42,1)-Fangfang failed in the singing competition.She must be very sad.
-Let's go and_______.
A.wake her up B.cheer her up C.pick her up
【答案】B
(2010湖北省荆门市34,1)Another new fiction by HanHan is being printed and it will soon_______ .
A. come out B. set out C. sell out D. work out
【答案】A
(2010湖北省荆门市23,1)It is said that the football match may be _____ because of the bad weather.
A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put away
【答案】C
(2010湖北省黄石市30,1)Whether I'll go to Shanghai ________ the result of the examination.
A. belongs to B. cares about C. depends on D. Aims at
【答案】C
(2010湖北省黄石市34,1)I want to have a compater , but I can't _______ to buy one .
A. offer B. provide C. consider D. Afford
【答案】D
(2010黑龙江省鸡西市24,1)-Could you please ______ my goldfish while I'm away?
-It's my pleasure.
A. look after B. look for C. look at
【答案】A
(2010湖北省黄石市35,1) The plan isn't perfeet , so we should _________ and make a new one.
A. give up it B. bive it up C. give out it D. give it out
【答案】B
(2010湖北省襄樊市27,1)- William , please remember to _________ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow . I'd like to have a look .
- OK. I'll introduce something about it to you myself.
A. take B. pass C. bring D. carry
【答案】C
(2010湖北省襄樊市32,1)- Do you know how to pronounce this word ?
- Yes , I _______ in the dictionary yesterday .
A. looked it up B. worked it out C. gave it away D. picked it up
【答案】A
(2010黑龙江省鸡西市30,1)-What did your dad tell you, my baby?
-He said the sun ______ in the east.
A. went up B. will go up C. goes up
【答案】C
(2010广西省定西市25,1)-What vounteer work would you like to do?
-I'd like to_________sick people in the hospital.
A.turn up B. stay up C. look up D. cheer up
【答案】D
(2010福建三明27. 1)-Excuse me,when will the train K307 arrive?
-Wait a minute ,pleae.I'll ________it for you.
A.keep B.check C.read
【答案】B
(2010福建三明32. 1)-It is very kind of you to ________my grandpa when I went to Fuzhou on business.
-It's a pleasure.
A.look after B.play tricks on C.depend on
【答案】A
(2010福建三明25. 1)-Tony,I'm too nervous to give a speech in the graduation ceremony.
-______!I believe you can do it!
A.Be careful B.Never mind C.Take it easy
【答案】C
(2010广西南宁31. 1)-What can I do for you?
-I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice,May l_________?
A.hold it on B.try it on C.take if off D.get it off
【答案】B
(2010四川达州26. 1)-Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
-Not at all. I only_________¥20 on it.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
【答案】B
(2010天津市35,1)The plane will ________from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London
A.take up B.take out C.take away D.take off
【答案】D
(2010山东省泰安市35,1)-Tom,your books should be in right order.
-OK.I'll ________night now.
A.put them down B.put them away C.put them up D.put them on
【答案】B
(2010青海省宁夏5,1)It's very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?
A. have on B. take off C. put off D. put on
【答案】B
(2010青海省宁夏31,1)He is a very honest man. He never _______ lies.
A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks
【答案】C
(2010湖北省宜昌市35,1) -The house price has been rising in the past two years.
-Yes, I cannot __________ to buy a small apartment even with my parents' help.
A. want B. afford C. solve D. deal
【答案】B
(2010·湖北省宜昌市36,1) -Would you please __________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的) mistakes?
-Of course I will.
A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into
【答案】B
(2010湖北省宜昌市37,1) -I am still worried about the job interview.
- Be confident and __________.
A. stay away B. cheer it up C. hold on D. take it easy
【答案】D
(2010湖北省宜昌市33,1) -The girl __________ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).
-What a donation and what a nice girl!
A. handed out B. put out C. sold out D. gave out
【答案】D
(2010江苏省镇江市7,1)It's said that smoking won't be _________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.
A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. allowed
【答案】D
(2010湖北省咸宁市28,1) - I am glad to be invited to Susan's birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.
- _________yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o'clock.
A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy
【答案】D
(2010湖北省咸宁市32,1)- What will they do to deal with the accident?
- Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.
A. worked out B. made up C. helped out D. belonged to
【答案】B
(2010江苏省连云港市7,1)To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.
A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.pollute
【答案】A
(2010江苏省连云港市,9,1)The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.
A.cut down B.put out C.give out D.floated away
【答案】B
(2010辽宁省沈阳市,13,1)____ early,and you won't be late for school.
A.Turn down B.Turn up C.Get up D.Get down
【答案】C
(2010浙江省杭州市28,1)Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of schoolwork.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. out of the way
【答案】C
(2010浙江省杭州市27,1)-I'm leaving now.
- ______ you turn off the lights.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
【答案】B
(2010浙江省杭州市25,1)Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.
A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up
【答案】B
(2010浙江省杭州市17,1)- Is tea ready?
- No, mother is ______ it ready now.
A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting
【答案】D
(2010甘肃省兰州市24,1)Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
【答案】B
(2010甘肃省兰州市26,1)You shouldn't ______ your hope. Everything will be better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
【答案】A
(2010甘肃省兰州市27,1)How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay
【答案】A
(2010·甘肃省兰州市28,1)They were all so tired that they could ______.
A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep
C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep
【答案】A
(2010四川省眉山市31,1)I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to_________ , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A. go on B. run away C. give up D. look out
【答案】C
(2010山东省滨州市26,1)The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.
A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens
C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens
【答案】A
(2010山东省滨州市31,1)31. - How long have you ________?
- For three days.
A. got a headache B. fallen ill
C. caught a cold D. had a cough
【答案】D
(2010浙江省卷23,1)Zhou Yang is________skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.
A.good at B.weak in C.tired of D.angry with
【答案】A
(2010浙江省卷19,1)It is a good habit for us that we should never________today's work till tomorrow.
A put on B. put off C put up D put down
【答案】B
(2010山东省滨州市32,1)I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ____________, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A. go on B. give up C. run away D. give back
【答案】B
(2010四川省巴中市49,1)We had to _____our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.
A.take off B.turn off C.break off
【答案】C
(2010四川省卷34,1)Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.
A. agreed to B. gave up C. looked for D. thought of
【答案】B
(2010四川省巴中市43,1)They preferred_____ rather than_____a bike.
A.to walk; to ride B.walking;riding C.to walk;ride
【答案】C
(2010四川省巴中市35,1)The child nearly used up all his pocket money.
A.ran out of B.kept out of C.got out of
【答案】A
(2010浙江省东阳市23,1)On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ______ in it.
A. dead B. death C. died D. die
【答案】C
(2010浙江省东阳市25,1)-Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up
【答案】B
(2010浙江省东阳市26,1)-How long have you __________the motorbike?
-For about two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent
【答案】B
(2010台湾省6,1)When I heard my baby girl say her first word, my heart was________ with joy.
A.filled B.marked C.prepared D.shown
【答案】A
(2010台湾省7,1)It's________me a lot of time to find out what I really want to do in the future.
A.paying B.spending C.taking D.using
【答案】C
(2010台湾省13,1)Lucy: Does Aunt Tara enjoy________?
Mark: Yes. She has three dogs, two rabbits, four birds, and some fish in her house.
A.collecting dolls B.keeping pets C.visiting the zoo D.working on the farm
【答案】B
(2010广东省21,1)The teacher told the students________any food into the computer room.
A. not to bring B. not bring C. don't bring D. bring not
【答案】A
(2010广东省,19,1)You should really________smoking. It's a terrible habit.
A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up
【答案】C