一、短语翻译根据句意将下列句子划线部分的英文翻译成中文。

1. Striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well. (翻译： )

2. They can’t teach children learning, let alone offering their psychological and moral education. (翻译： )

3. So the whole society should pay special attention to this social phenomenon. (翻译：

   )

4. It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. (翻译：

   )

5. Some people say that the key to success is the luck, so they never work hard and of course can only envy others’ success. (翻译： )

6. Just as the famous saying by Einstein goes, success is 99% of hard work and 1% of the fortune. (翻译： )

7. Therefore, I wish all of us achieve success through our hard work! (翻 译：

   )

8. Besides, studying abroad can not only broaden their horizons but also deepen their understanding of the culture and customs in that country. (翻译： _)

9. However I think it difficult for them to adapt to the new environment. (翻译：

   )

10. So it would be better to go abroad after they have finished their college at home, when they are more capable of learning and living on their own. (翻译： )

11. As you know, we Chinese take pride in our original hair color and we are fine with it. (翻译： _)

12. In my opinion, those with different hair colors, turning a blind eye to school rules, are not worth learning from because they just want to make themselves noticed. (翻 译：

    )

13. It is known to us that nowadays middle school students are diligent in their studies for the prosperous future of their motherland. (翻译： )

14. No pain, no gains. Therefore I’d like to say to those who’d like to cheat in exams, “Get down to work now and don’t cheat yourself any more.” (翻译： )

15. Thousands of trees have been cut down per year, so in return soil is becoming more and more barren (贫 瘠的 ), and meanwhile, the air is getting worse and worse. (翻 译：

    )

16. We are supposed to live harmonious with nature. (翻译： )

17. I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company. (翻译：

    )

18. Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life, and is always ready to help other people. (翻译： )

19. My own experience can also well illustrate the importance of praise. (翻译：

    )

20. I began to put my heart into study, listening attentively in class and finishing my homework on time. (翻译： )

21. I strongly suggest that all of us try to spot others’ strong points and not be mean with our praise. (翻译： )

    二、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Qiao is a sixth-grader at Yuhui Primary School. He is only 12 years old 1 has been smoking for three years. Liu, 15, is 2 Junior 2 student at Chicheng No. 2 Middle School. He 3 (begin) smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” Liu said. Qiao and Liu are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking 4 (become) a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person’s age from 13 to 19) or 5 (early).

    A study of 8,000 Beijing students last April told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said 6 smoked.

    “ 7 young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted 8 nicotine. And it will be very hard to give up later on,” said a professor.

    Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number 9 (go) up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. 10 we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.

    三、佳作欣赏下面是一篇摘自全国英语高考书面表达的范文，文中有许多精彩且灵活 的语言表达，其中也包含有动词或动词短语，用心体会其用法。

    Dear editor,

    From the questionnaires we have received, we can find the fact that less families are satisfied with the relationship between children and their parents.Only 30% parents are satisfied with their relationship with their children, for their children are considerate to others, diligent and easy to communicate with, and above all, they are honest and respect their parents. The democratic atmosphere of the family and the time parents spent communicating with them contribute to this.

    However, about 70% parents are unsatisfied with their relationship with their children, saying that their children are selfish and difficult to communicate with. What’s worse, they sometimes tell lies and don’t form a good habit in life and study. The reasons are as follows: they are too busy to communicate with their children and instruct them in doing everything and the society has a great influence on them.It is clear that parents should spare more time communicating with their children however busy they are.

    Yours Lihua

    考点练透
    一、短语翻译

    参考答案

    1. 在学习和休息之间取得适当的平衡 2. 更别提/更别说 3. 特别注意 4. 饭前 5. 成功的关键；妒忌别人的成功 6. 成功是 99%的努力加上 1%的运气 7. 取得成功 8. 开 阔视野 9. 适应新环境 10. 更有能力自己学习和生活 11. 为……感到自豪 12. 对…… 视而不见 13. 为了祖国的繁荣昌盛 14. 开始认真学习吧 15. 反过来/作为回报 16. 应 该 17. 申请 18. 总是乐于助人 19. 说明表扬的重要性 20. 全心投入学习 21. 我强 烈建议；发现别人的优点，不要吝啬我们的赞美

    二、语法填空 本文主要讲述我国中小学生吸烟的问题和现状。

    1. but 根据 He is only 12 years old可知，此处显然存在一个转折关系，故填 but。

    2. a 不定冠词的基本用法，在此意为“一个”。

    3. began 根据空后的 four years ago 可知用一般过去式。 4. is becoming 此句是问题的现状，故用现在进行时。

    5. earlier 根据前面的 in their teens 可知，此处存在隐形比较级。

    6. they 缺少主语填代词。they 在此指代前面的 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils。

    7. If 空后是两个分句，故填连接词。再根据句意，此处明显存在一个表条件的关系， 故填 If 引导条件状语从句。注意首字母要大写。

    8. to 固定搭配 get addicted to 意为“对……上瘾”。

    9. will go 根据前面的条件状语从句 if people keep smoking 可知，此处用一般将来时。 习惯句型: If …., …will…意为“如果……，……将……”。

    10. So 根据上下语境，此处显然存在一个表“所以……”的意思。So 是个表因果关系的 并列连词。

    助读词汇

    teens n. 十几岁 addicted adj. 上瘾的

    nicotine n. 尼古丁 go up to 上升到

    primary school 小学 World Health Organization 世界卫生组织