七年级（下）Units1 – 4
重点单词
1. pay v. 付钱；支付
【辨析】 spend / pay / cost / take
|
spend |
主语（人）+spend+钱/ 时间+on sth. / (in )doing sth. |
|
pay |
主语（人）+pay+钱+for sth. |
|
cost |
主语（物）+cost+人+钱 |
|
take |
It takes+人+时间+to do sth. |
【1-1】（2010.四川自贡）They spent all night________the work.
A.doing B.did C.to do
【1-2】（2011*深圳） I'm afraid it'll you much time to work out the problem.
A. spend B. use C. need D.take
【1-3】 It took me two hours to do my homework last night.(改为同义句)
I spent two hours ______ my homework last night.
【1-4】我买这本书花了20元。
① I _______20 yuan _______the book.
② I _______20 yuan _______the book.
③ The book _______me 20 yuan.
2. between prep. 介于（两者或多者）之间
【辨析】between / among
|
between |
指“两者之间”，后接三者或三者以上事物或人时，是把这些事物或人分别看待，指每两者之间 |
|
among |
意为“在中间”，用于三者或三者以上的中间 |
【2-1】用between或among填空
(1). He found it those old books.
(2). I sit Wang Dong and Sun Ling.
(3). The bus is the building and the two trees.
【2-2】 The poor family live the mountains.
A.over B. among C.at D.between
【2-3】If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall them. For life, you must choose one chair.
A. between B. under C.among D. into
【2-4】（2011*广州）—Guess, how much does it cost?
—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. between C. among D. with
3. across prep. 横过；在…对面
【辨析】across / through / over
|
across |
指从物体表面穿过，常跟street, ridge等搭配使用 |
|
through |
指从空间内部穿过，常跟 forest, city, window 等搭配使用 |
|
over |
指越过高的障碍物等，常跟wall等搭配使用 |
【温馨提示】 across from 意为“在……对面”
如：The bank is across from the supermarket.
银行在超市对面。
【3-1】 选词填空
①两个男孩正快速跑过那座桥。The two boys are the bridge.
②看！一只猫正在翻越那面墙。Look! The cat is the wall now.
③一辆卡车飞快穿过隧道。The truck ran the tunnel quickly.
【3-2】（2011*烟台）--Can a plane fly_______ the Atlantic Ocean?
--Yes, but it needs to go_________ the clouds for hours.
A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, through
【3-3】--Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street, it’s too dangerous.
--Let’s help him go _________ the street.
A. cross B. over C. across D. along
4. wear v. 穿；戴
【辨析】wear / dress / put on / be in
|
wear |
强调状态 |
穿着；戴 |
宾语可为服装、鞋帽、眼镜等 |
|
dress |
表示穿的动作或状态 |
V．给……穿衣服 n.衣服；连衣裙 |
宾语通常是人 dress sb./ oneself (in sth.) 给……穿衣服 dress up (as)意为“装扮（成）” |
|
put on |
强调动作 |
穿上；戴上 |
宾语是代词时，必须放在put 和on 之间；反义短语 take off |
|
be in |
表示状态 |
穿着 |
后跟衣服、帽子等，也可跟颜色。可以和wear 或have sth. on 替换。不能用于进行时态。 |
【4-1】When Mary was 5, she could _______ herself.
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. be in
【4-2】---Who is the woman _______?
--- She is Jenny’s mother.
A. in black B. on red C. at blue D. with blue
【4-3】（2011*济宁）Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up
【4-4】The child is old enough to ______ herself.
A. wear B. dress C. have on D. put on
重点短语
1. arrive in (at) 到达
【辨析】 arrive in (at) / get to / reach
|
arrive in (at) |
直接加地方，但in后接大地方，at后接小地方 |
|
get to |
直接加地方，但接副词时要把to 去掉，如here, there, home等 |
|
reach |
后不用加介词。如：I reach school. |
【注意】若表示“……到了”只能用arrive.
如：What time will they arrive?他们什么时候到？
【1-1】(2011*安徽) He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.
A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived
【1-2】They will _______Guangzhou tonight.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D.go
【1-3】When he arrives _______the airport, the plane has taken off.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
【1-4】Mr. Brown said he would call us as soon as he _______(到达) in Beijing the next day.
2. in front of 在……前面
【辨析】in front of / in the front of
|
in front of |
表示“在……（外面的）前面”或“在……的面前”，在某一空间外部的前方。 |
|
in the front of |
表示“（位置）在……（里面的）前部”，事物在某一空间内部的前方。 |
【2-1】He sits behind Tom.(改为同义句)
Tom sits _______ _______ _______ him.
【2-2】教室前面有一辆小汽车，车前面坐着一个小男孩。
There is a car _______ the classroom and a little girl is sitting _______ the car.
【2-3】---Why are you standing there,Maggie?
---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_______ me.
A.behind B. in front of C.beside D.next to
七年级（下）Units5 – 8
重点单词
1. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
【辨析】surprise / surprising / surprised
|
surprise |
V． |
使惊讶，使意外 |
surprise sb. |
|
n. |
惊奇，惊讶 |
give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜 to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是 in surprise惊奇地 | |
|
surprising |
adj. |
使人惊奇的 |
在句中可作定语或表语，常用来修饰说明物 |
|
surprised |
adj. |
惊讶的，惊奇的 |
在句中作表语，常用来修饰人 be surprised at对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do 对（做）……感到吃惊 |
To my surprise, LiMing was not surprised at the surprising news.
使我感到惊奇的是，李明对这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶。
【1-1】---Did the _______ news _______you?
---Yes, we are all _______ at it.
A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprise; surprised
C.surprising; surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprise; surprised
【1-2】______my surprise, the twins have nothing _______common.
A. In;in B.To; in C.With; on D. For; of
【1-3】We all feel _______ at Liu Qian’s magic.
A. worried B. lovely C.surprised D.alone
2. stop v. 停止，终止； n. 停车点
【用法总结】
⑴ stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事
⑵ stop to do sth. 停下来（现在的事）去做另一件事
⑶ stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth.
=prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
(注意 keep 短语中的from不能省略)
【2-1】(1).We are all tired and we must stop (work).
(2).It was dark. The farmers stopped (go) home.
(3).She is so noisy. We must stop her from (talk).
【2-2】（2011*宿迁中考）You look quite tired. You’d better ______ a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having
【2-3】（2011*泰安）—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop ______ for a while?
A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
重点短语
1. some…… others…… 一些……其他人……
【辨析】other / the other / others / the others / another
|
other |
可作adj.或代词，做adj. 时意为“别的；其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物） |
|
the other |
意为“另一个”，常用于两个人或物中的另一个。句式为one…other…,意为“一个……另一个……” 此时的other作代词。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。 |
|
others |
相当于other+复数名词，泛指“另外几个；其余的” （注意：并非其他的全部）在句中可作主语、宾语。常用于some…others…,意为“一些……另一些……”others后不能加名词。 |
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the others |
意为“其他东西；其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，相当于the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内的其他全部。the others=the other +复数名词。 |
|
another |
既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 |
【1-1】 Some hobbies are good and_______ are bad.
A. others B. another hobby C. others hobbies D the others
【1-2】 ---We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?
---No. Can you show me _______?
A. another B.each other C. the other D. others
【1-3】（2011*宿迁中考）We have two foreign teachers here. One is from
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
重点句型
1. What do/does sb. look like? （某人）长什么样子？
此句型用来询问某人的外部特征，其中look like 为固定短语，意为“
看起来像……”
【注意】What is /are sb. like? 用来询问某人的性格品质
由look构成的常用短语有： look like 看上去像…… look forward to (doing) sth. 期待，期盼（做）某事 look up 查询；抬头看 look after 照顾 = take care of look over 过目；仔细检查 look out 小心=be careful have a look 看一看
【拓展】
【1-1】 My sister is thin and tall.
What _______ your sister _______ _______?
Her daughter is smart and lovely.
_______ her daughter _______?
【1-2】--_______ ?
-- He is tall.
A. How is he B. What does he like
C What is he D What does he look like
【1-3】一What are you doing now?
— I’m writing to my cousin．He moved to America two weeks ago．He must be________ receiving my e-mail．(09哈尔滨)
A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to
【1-4】(2011*宁波中考) When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
2. I’d like…… 我想要…… （客气请求）
⑴ I’d like=I would like 相当于want, 意为“想要”。常见用法有4种：
①would like sth. 想要某物
②would like to do sth. 想要做某事
③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
⑵Would you like sth.? 你想要……吗？（客气请求）句中用some而不用any。
肯定答语 Yes,please. 否定答语 No, thanks.
⑷Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？（表示邀请、建议）
肯定答语 Yes, I’d love/like to.
否定答语 I’d love to ,but I have to. . .(说明具体原因)
【辨析】would like/ want / feel like
⑴ 前两个后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，而feel like 后接动名词或V.-ing 形式。 ⑵ would like 比want 语气更委婉。
【2-1】(2010 .河北) I’d like you for a picnic with us.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
【2-2】–Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?
–I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.(09宿迁)
A. or B. but C. so D. and
【2-3】–Would you like some more tea?
–________, I’m full.
A. Yes, I’d love to B.No, I wouldn’t C. I don’t want to D. No ,thanks.
七年级（下）Units9 – 12
重点单词
1. make v. 使；促使；迫使
【用法总结】
|
⑴ make+宾语+形容词 |
使sb./sth.(变得)……，形容词通常用表示感情的happy,sad,angry或表示状态的rich,strong等充当。 |
|
⑵make+宾语+不带to的不定式 |
让某人做某事……（在被动语态中，不定式要还原，即sb.be made to do sth. |
|
⑶make+宾语+过去分词 |
使某人/某事被……（宾语和过去分词之间存在被动关系） |
|
⑷make+宾语+名词 |
使/让某人或某物（成为）…… |
|
⑸make+it(形式宾语)+ 不定式(或从句) |
|
【1-1】(2011*宁波中考)— Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly?
— Yes, it made me _________ many times.
A. laugh B. cry C. sleep D. sing
【1-2】—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.
—Why not ______ muisc. It can make you _______.
A. listen to; relaxing B. to listen to; to relax
C. listening to; relax D. listen to; relax
【1-3】Mary’s words made him______.
A. happily B. angrily C.crying D.angry
【1-4】Friends like you make _____ a lot easier to get along in a new place.
A. me B. that C. you D. it
2. decide v. 决定；下决心
【用法总结】
⑴decide(not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 ⑵decide的名词是decision，make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth. ⑶decide on sth. 最终决定（做）某事 ⑷decide 后还常接疑问词与动词不定式的复合结构： decide+what/which/when/how ...+to do sth. +
【2-1】 If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _______ by themselves.
A. make a living B. make decisions C.make much noise.
【2-2】(2011*济南中考) They decided at the end of this month.
A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not start out
3. agree v同意；赞成
【用法总结】
⑴ agree to do sth. 同意做某事
⑵ agree with sb. /agree with one’s words 同意某人（的观点）
⑶ agree on sth. 双方商定某事
⑷ agreement n. 同意 be in agreement with sb.=agree with sb.
【3-1】 I don’t think Yao Ming is the tallest man in the world. Do you_______me?
A.agree with B.go on with C. catch up with D.laugh at
【3-2】My father didn’t agree _______(buy) me a gift.
【3-3】We all agree_______that plan for the holiday.
A.to B.with C. for D.on
重点短语
not ...any more 不再
【用法总结】
⑴ 等同于 no more，表示次数不再增加，与瞬间动词连用。
如：He is growing old, he can’t act that part any more.
他老了，不能再演那个角色了。
⑵no longer=not...any longer 指时间上不再延续，多与表示状态的或延续性的动词连用。
如：He no longer lives here.= He doesn’t live here any longer.
他不再住这儿了。
【1-1】交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。
The traffic policeman told the driver not to any more.
【1-2】(2011*江西)I can’t eat any more food, I am .
A. busy B. hungry C.full D.serious
重点句型
What do you think of ...? 你觉得……怎么样？（提问对事物看法）
【用法总结】
What do you think of /about...?
=How do you like...?
=How do you feel about...?
用于询问某人对某事物的观点、看法，意思是“……认为……怎么样？”
What does Jim think of the movie Avatar<<阿凡达>>？
（=How does Jim like the movie Avatar?
= How does Jim feel about the movie Avatar?）
吉姆认为电影阿凡达怎么样？
【1-1】--_______ do you think of sitcoms?
--I love them.
A. What B. How C. Where
【1-2】根据答语，完成句子
① ---
---It’s really a great place of interest.
② --- the city?
---The friendly people and the delicious food there.
【1-3】(2011*济南中考)你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?
do you the
七年级（上）Units1 – 6
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6. ①home ② house ③ family 7.B 8.C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. lots of much 18.B
19. What/ How about 20.shall we 21.keep
七年级（上）units7 – 12
1. laughing 2. do 3. C 4.B 5.joined 6. C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10. B
11. A 12.A 13. B 14.B 15.B 16. ① but ② and ③ or 17.A 18.C 19.did they 20.D 21.D 22.D 23. C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D
七年级（下）Units1 – 4考点突破导航
1.A 2.D 3. in doing 4. ①paid for; ②spent on; ③cost 5. ①among ②between ③ between 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9. ①running across ② going over ③ through 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.C 18. B 19. arrive 20. in front of 21. in front of ; in the front of 22.B
七年级（下）Units5 – 8考点突破导航
1.D 2.B 3. C 4. (1) working (2) to go (3) talking 5. A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B
10. does look like What’s like 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16. A
七年级（下）Units9 – 12考点突破导航
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8. to buy 9.D 10. make the same mistake(s) 11.C 12.A 13. ①What do you think of /How do you like /How do you feel about ② What do you like about 14. What, think of/about