【课文讲解】
cross : (v)穿过 / across(adv/prep)穿过 区别如pass / past , 为词性上的区别
came running向...跑过来
go shopping, go swimming, go skating(去溜冰) / coming shopping 来购物 / coming swimming
it is no use doing...做某件事情是没有用处的
it is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水难收 (over: 关于)
enjoy doing / appreciate sth/doing(只能加doing)
like, love, enjoy, appreciate
用不定式做定语, 修饰anything, anything to do: 任何要做的事
anything to eat 可以吃的东西 / anything to drink 可以喝的东西
no matter : 无论+从句(要以特殊疑问词引导)
no matter how busy you are. / no matter how deep the hole is. / no matter how well you slept.
No matter how old you are. / no matter where you are. / no matter who you are.
No matter how tired you are, your children insisted on listening to stories.
think of a way of doing : 想一个做某事的方法 / think of a way of solving
prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事, 让某人不做某事
stop sb from doing sth让某人不做某事
keep sb from doing sth让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)
forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事
fancy meeting you here!真想不到会在这见到你!
fancy＝imagine
escape doing, risk doing, allow doing
fance+名词－表示惊讶
不定式的复合结构, 做宾语从句
be busy doing : 忙着做某事
finish doing / complete doing
would you mind my coming with you?
Mind+v.-ing
for sb--逻辑主语
-ing的逻辑主语, 有四种形式, 分两大类
1、作为代词, 可以用人称代词的宾格, 又可以用形容词性物主代词
2、作为名词, 可以保持本身不变, 也可以变成名词所有格
my--me可以互换
would you mind my/me smoking?
would you mind me making myself at home? 你介意我把这儿当成家吗?
4、动名词复合结构 : 由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成
His leaving is a great loss. 他的离去是一个很大的损失
Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟
Mother dislikes my sleeping late.
John's having seen her did not make her worried. 约翰已经见到她的事实, 没有让她感到担心
注 : 动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语, 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)
哪些词后面可以接动词-ing: 介词,某些动词—avoid, enjoy, finish, It is no use, preveent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, risk, allow等
3、宾语 : 下列动词须跟动名词作宾语
admit, deny, appreciate, enjoy, avoid, complete, delay, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...
insist on doing, persist in doing, persevere in doing, give up doing
特注 :
以allow为例 : allow+doing sth(动名词作宾语), 但可以, allow sb to do sth
(不定式作宾语)
这类动词常见如 : advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.
practice n—practise v / advice n –- advise v 用法一样: advise sb to do / advise doing
insist +从句(should +原形), 虚拟语气
salute问候(军人向长官的)行军礼, 敬礼
greet : 问候
lie to : 向某人撒谎
false [fC:ls] adj.错误的, 虚伪的, 假的, 无信义的, 伪造的, 人工的, 不老实的 adv.欺诈地
lie : 谎言, 可数名词, 应为 a lie : tell a lie
