【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
【课文讲解】
move to :搬到
knock at:敲
knock at the door
knock at the window
beer[bIE(r)];bear[bZE] 注意读音
ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西; request for
for;为了这个目的去请求某人, sb更多的时候不出现, ask for sth
The boy asked (his parents省略)for money again/once more.
in return for this : 作为对什么的回报
in return:作为回报
He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报
hospitality:热情
I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.
this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情
stood on his head : 倒立
stand on one's hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)
跪着, 膝盖 : knees : stand on one's knees
躺着, 躺 : lie : lie in bed
lie on one's back:仰面躺着
lie on one's side:侧躺
lie on one's stomach : 趴着
give him a meal
go away
later : 后来
tell sb about sth,about:关于, 通过其他事自己得出结论, tell you about him
tell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉), tell you the news
tell you the word
tell you about the word
everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词
所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody anybody everything等
calls at every house
in the street英国写/on the street美国写
once a month:一个月一次, 单位表达方式
a.表示每月一次, 计量单位 “/”
five kilometers an hour
ask for,是ask sb for sth的省略
Percy Buttons? a beggar
He calls at every house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of bear
【Key structures】 关键句型
a,the和some
a:单数, 可数名词
the:可加单数/复数, 还可加不可数名词, 加在什么名词前面都对
some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面
a和the的区别
a是泛指, a man;特指, the man
在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the
在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a和some
Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
笼统概念 : 某某一类/一种东西
I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.
I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's
a和the
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel
is full of meat.
Names
We cannot put a or the in front of names
表示某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个, a Mr.zhang
【Special Difficulties】 难点
某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词
put:放, put on
take:拿走, take off
look:看, look at:看, look for:寻找, look afrer:照顾, look out:当心
call : call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for(a.去取某物, 去接某人b.需要 : The problem calls for immediate action 这个问题需要立即采取行动)
knock : knock at:敲, knock off,knock over,knock out
knock off:下班, He knocked off earlier.
knock sth off+地点, knock the vase off the table
knock off:打折, knock 10% off the price.
knock over,A car knocked the boy over.
如果有地点, off; 无地点, over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.
