【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
【课文讲解】
Mad or not? = mad or not mad(省略)?
or not 在疑问词的后面, 表示是还不是, 选择概念
Why do people think the writer is mad?
drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯
drive v. 驾驶, 开车
You are driving me mad.
The teacher is slowly driving me mad.
night and day 日日夜夜 ([naItAndei] 注意连读)
passing planes 过往飞机; pass v.passing 作定语; 正在经过的(路过)
sleeping baby 正在睡觉的小孩
waiting car 正在等待的车
be built
years ago = many years ago
for some reason 由于某个理由
some + 可数名词单数 : some 表示某一个
some+不可数名词 : 一些 some water
some+可数名词复数 : 一些 some books
some+可数名词单数 : 某一 some book
however 用于句首, 句中, 用逗号隔开
come into use : into prep.; use n.投入使用; 主动概念, 没有被动式
be used 被动表示 被使用
use [ju:s] n. [ju:z] vt. 注意n 与vt 的读音不同
over a hundred ...一百多
must have done 过去发生, 推测
must have been done 被动
drive 逼
away from 从某地离开/away 离开某地
their homes 他们的家; house 房子/home 家
by the noise 被噪音
over a hundred people 主语
must have been done 谓语
away from 从某地离开; out of somewhere 从某地出来
one of ... 之一
left : leave 过去分词, 表示被留下来的
left作定语放在被修饰词的后面, 剩下的……东西
I have a bag left.
There is ten cents left in my pocket. Cent [sent] n.(货币单位)分, 分币
will be done 被动语态的将来时态
knock down 撞到
offer [5RfE(r); C:fEr] : given, give sb. sth./give sth.to sb.双宾语
双宾语的被动语态 : 主语有两种可能; 以sb.做主语或以sth.做主语
被动语态的标志 be done
1、give sb. sth.
被动 sb. be given sth.
2、give sth. to sb.
被动 sth. be given to sb.
用离动词最近的宾语做主语
原文句型结构 sb. be offered sth.
to不定式表示目的
go away :leave
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
Everybody says...
从句 I must be mad
they are probably right.他们也许是对的
probably adv.很可能
文章重点
1. 复杂句型结构 : over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
2. 双宾语的被动语态 : I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.(表目的)
3. drive sb.; away from somewhere; drive sb. mad
4. passing plane; -ing作定语, 表示正在
【Special Difficulties】 难点
drive v. 开车, 驾驶 (drove, driven, driving)
drive to 开车去往某地
I drove to Tianjing yesterday
drive sb. mad 逼疯
drive sb. away from 把某人赶走
drive sb. out of 把某人赶出去
drive sb. back 撵回去
home & house
home 带有感情色彩的
house 就是房子
