【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
【课文讲解】
搭便车 : take a lift
给某人搭便车 : give sb a lift
路程, 旅行 : journey
经历 : experience.
一般有意思, interesting、funny, amusing倾向于让某人笑出声
I had an amusing experience last year.
Last year [lB:st jE:, jiE] 读音 : ① 读 “雀” (英音)② ‘s’后的’t’读’d’后与’j’拼 (美音)
after,从句的标志, 后面叫时间主语从句
when,while,as : 当什么时候, until,before,after
简单句当中一个谓语, 有从句有主句, 从句一个谓语动词, 主句一个谓语动词
after : 在什么什么之后, 主句的动作发生在从句之后, 从句的动作发生在主句的前面, 从句的动作发生在前, 主句的动作发生在后
如果两个都是过去时, 同时发生, 会用进行时态; 如果一先一后, 发生在前的动作为过去完成时(had done)
after后面的从句一个变成过去时, 一个变成过去完成时, 一定是从句用过去完成时.
before : 在什么什么之前, 主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时.
地点做介词短语修饰前面的名词
in the south of
表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词, in,on,to
没有相接的, 是相离的, to
接壤, on
在什么里面, in
drive to : 开车去某地, drive on (on:继续), on加在动词的后面表示继续
My heart will go on 《我心永恒》
on the way : 在路上, 在途中
wave to sb : 冲某人挥手
I stopped=I stopped the car.
ask sb for sth : 请求某人要求得到什么东西
as soon as : 一...就..., 后面一定要加一个句子(时间主语从句), “一” 后面的先发生
As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.
只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时
As soon as you arrive,you must call me.你一到就就打我电话
As soon as 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的
say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him
用某种语言 : in+某种语言
I speak English. I say a word in Chinese.
reply 要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答的内容)
in the smae language 在句中作状语, 不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语), 故用in
as soon as : 一...就...
As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.
apart from : 除了什么之外, except
except,except for,apart from
1.when except is used at the beginning of a sentence,it is followed by for.
2.apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except=besides
如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外, 还有这个人也做了, 是加号=besides
如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外, 这个人没有做, 是减号=except
All the passengers are millionaire except us. 减号
3.except : 从整体之中减掉, besides ; 如果放在句首, 统一用apart from
4.except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意
The article is very good except for his handwriing.
except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错
Except for his height,he is very excellent.
【Special Difficulties】 难点
I invited everyone except George.
Except for George I invited everyone.
Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.
Exercise
1 (Except)(Except for) a slight headache, I feel all right now.
3 (Except)(Apart from) being a bit too long, the play was very good.
1.except for
3.apart from(Except for)
except for=apart from,喜欢放在句首
except和besides可放句子中间, besides指在整体上加上, except要从整体减掉
not at all : 一点点都不,强调
I don't like it. I don't like it at all.
apart from=except(文中)
Apart from my sister,I like everyone.
Apart from a few words,I don’t know any French.
一正一反地翻译
neither of [5naiTE, 5ni:TE]:注意英音与美音的读音不同
during the journey : 在旅途当中, 自始自终
neither of sb,either of sb
either of sb : 什么当中的任何一个
neither of sb : 什么当中的任何一个都不
either,neither 都是指两个当中的任何一个
如果不只两个人, 就变成none of
none,neither一旦出现, 这句话就不会再有not
I don't like the book,My sister doesn't like it either.
Neither of us likes it.(注意要用单数)
nearly : 将要
when: 要看当时的具体情况, 在这里译为 : 就在此时
I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there.
Do you speak English?问的是一个事实 你说英语吗?你是说英语国家的人吗?
Do you swim? 你去游泳吗? Can you swim?你会游泳吗?两者的概念是不一样的注意体会
As I learnt. learn:知道, 得知
我得知 : I learn; 我知道 : I know(我本来就知道)
As we know,the New Concept English is very good.正如我们所知... ...
As+主语+动词+逗号+句子, As : 正如
As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.
As my mother said/As I heard
As he said,English is easy to learn.
himself,反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用
I read English myself.
总结
as soon as+从句, 表示时间, 一...就...
apart from=except for,放在句首, 除了什么之外
neither of:两者之间都不, 一旦出现, 这句话里面不会再出现not
三者或三者以上之间都不 : none of
As I learnt,正如......
As sb do sth,一定要加逗号, 再加另外一个句子
英语当中的第一句话往往起着概述的作用
有两种方式可以背诵 : 一种是硬背, 另一种是先理解, 然后按照事情的发展顺序背
【Key structures】 关键句型
过去完成时 : 过去的过去或两个动作都在过去, 一个动作在前, 一个在后, 发生在前的动作为过去完成时
过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态在铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后
until : 直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才
until, 在后面一个从句之前发生了主句
until,主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成是也对
I had not understood the problem until he explained it.
4.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.
We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.
We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)
after后面会加过去完成时, before后面会加一般过去时
