TED演讲是由TED从每年1000人的俱乐部变成了一个每天10万人流量的社区。为了继续扩大网站的影响力,TED还加入了社交网络的功能,以连接一切“有志改变世界的人”。截至2010年4月,TED官方网站上收录的TED演讲视频已达650个,有逾五千万的网民观看了TED演讲的视频。 TED是以下三个英文单词的首字母大写:【T】technology技术;【E】entertainment娱乐;【D】design设计.它是美国的一家私有非盈利机构,TED演讲主旨是:Ideas worth spreading.
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好的设计看起来棒极了,是的—但它为什么不能同时也是手感好极了,闻起来香极了,听起来舒服极了呢?设计师Jinsop Lee (TED Talent Search 获奖者)用一个简单好用的图形和几个例子分享他的五感设计理论。他希望:激发你去注意伟大的多感体验。
Jinsop Lee is an industrial designer who believes that great design appeals to all five senses.
Jinsop Lee: Design for all 5 senses
In an age of global strife and climate change, I'm here to answer the all important question: Why is sex so damn good? If you're laughing, you know what I mean.
Now, before we get to that answer, let me tell you about Chris Hosmer. Chris is a great friend of mine from my university days, but secretly, I hate him. Here's why. Back in university, we had a quick project to design some solar-powered clocks. Here's my clock. It uses something called the dwarf sunflower, which grows to about 12 inches in height. Now, as you know, sunflowers track the sun during the course of the day. So in the morning, you see which direction the sunflower is facing, and you mark it on the blank area in the base. At noon, you mark the changed position of the sunflower, and in the evening again, and that's your clock. Now, I know my clock doesn't tell you the exact time, but it does give you a general idea using a flower. So, in my completely unbiased, subjective opinion, it's brilliant.
However, here's Chris' clock. It's five magnifying glasses with a shot glass under each one. In each shot glass is a different scented oil. In the morning, the sunlight will shine down on the first magnifying glass, focusing a beam of light on the shot glass underneath. This will warm up the scented oil inside, and a particular smell will be emitted. A couple of hours later, the sun will shine on the next magnifying glass, and a different smell will be emitted. So during the course of the day, five different smells are dispersed throughout that environment. Anyone living in that house can tell the time just by the smell. You can see why I hate Chris. I thought my idea was pretty good, but his idea is genius, and at the time, I knew his idea was better than mine, but I just couldn't explain why. One thing you have to know about me is I hate to lose. This problem's been bugging me for well over a decade.
All right, let's get back to the question of why sex is so good. Many years after the solar powered clocks project, a young lady I knew suggested maybe sex is so good because of the five senses. And when she said this, I had an epiphany. So I decided to evaluate different experiences I had in my life from the point of view of the five senses.
To do this, I devised something called the five senses graph. Along the y-axis, you have a scale from zero to 10, and along the x-axis, you have, of course, the five senses. Anytime I had a memorable experience in my life, I would record it on this graph like a five senses diary.
Here's a quick video to show you how it works.
(Video) Jinsop Lee: Hey, my name's Jinsop, and today, I'm going to show you what riding motorbikes is like from the point of view of the five senses. Hey!
Bike designer: This is [unclear], custom bike designer.
(Motorcyle revving) [Sound] [Touch] [Sight] [Smell] [Taste]
JL: And that's how the five senses graph works.
Now, for a period of three years, I gathered data, not just me but also some of my friends, and I used to teach in university, so I forced my -- I mean, I asked my students to do this as well. So here are some other results. The first is for instant noodles. Now obviously, taste and smell are quite high, but notice sound is at three. Many people told me a big part of the noodle-eating experience is the slurping noise. You know. (Slurps) Needless to say, I no longer dine with these people.
Okay, next, clubbing. Okay, here what I found interesting was that taste is at four, and many respondents told me it's because of the taste of drinks, but also, in some cases, kissing is a big part of the clubbing experience. These people I still do hang out with.
All right, and smoking. Here I found touch is at [six], and one of the reasons is that smokers told me the sensation of holding a cigarette and bringing it up to your lips is a big part of the smoking experience, which shows, it's kind of scary to think how well cigarettes are designed by the manufacturers. Okay. Now, what would the perfect experience look like on the five senses graph? It would, of course, be a horizontal line along the top. Now you can see, not even as intense an experience as riding a motorbike comes close. In fact, in the years that I gathered data, only one experience came close to being the perfect one. That is, of course, sex. Great sex. Respondents said that great sex hits all of the five senses at an extreme level. Here I'll quote one of my students who said, "Sex is so good, it's good even when it's bad." So the five senses theory does help explain why sex is so good.
Now in the middle of all this five senses work, I suddenly remembered the solar-powered clocks project from my youth. And I realized this theory also explains why Chris' clock is so much better than mine. You see, my clock only focuses on sight, and a little bit of touch. Here's Chris' clock. It's the first clock ever that uses smell to tell the time. In fact, in terms of the five senses, Chris' clock is a revolution.
And that's what this theory taught me about my field. You see, up till now, us designers, we've mainly focused on making things look very pretty, and a little bit of touch, which means we've ignored the other three senses. Chris' clock shows us that even raising just one of those other senses can make for a brilliant product.
So what if we started using the five senses theory in all of our designs? Here's three quick ideas I came up with.
This is an iron, you know, for your clothes, to which I added a spraying mechanism, so you fill up the vial with your favorite scent, and your clothes will smell nicer, but hopefully it should also make the ironing experience more enjoyable. We could call this "the perfumator."
All right, next. So I brush my teeth twice a day, and what if we had a toothbrush that tastes like candy, and when the taste of candy ran out, you'd know it's time to change your toothbrush?
Finally, I have a thing for the keys on a flute or a clarinet. It's not just the way they look, but I love the way they feel when you press down on them. Now, I don't play the flute or the clarinet, so I decided to combine these keys with an instrument I do play: the television remote control. Now, when we look at these three ideas together, you'll notice that the five senses theory doesn't only change the way we use these products but also the way they look.
So in conclusion, I've found the five senses theory to be a very useful tool in evaluating different experiences in my life, and then taking those best experiences and hopefully incorporating them into my designs.
Now, I realize the five senses isn't the only thing that makes life interesting. There's also the six emotions and that elusive x-factor. Maybe that could be the topic of my next talk. Until then, please have fun using the five senses in your own lives and your own designs.
Oh, one last thing before I leave. Here's the experience you all had while listening to the TED Talks. However, it would be better if we could boost up a couple of the other senses like smell and taste. And the best way to do that is with free candy.
You guys ready?
All right.
(Applause)
在一个全球冲突和气候变化的时代, 我在此回答这个十分重要的问题: 为什么性爱这么好? 如果你在笑,说明你知道我的意思。 好,我们得到这个问题的答案之前, 我给你们讲一下Chris Hosmer 的故事。 Chris 是我上大学时的好朋友, 但我却暗地里恨他。 原因是上大学时,我们有一个短期专案 要设计一些太阳能供电的时钟。 这是我当时设计的时钟, 使用是一种叫矮向日葵的东西, 它长了大约12英寸那么高。 而你们知道的,向日葵 在一天中跟踪太阳。 因此,早上你看到向日葵正朝向哪个方向, 就在底座上的空白区域做个记号。 中午,你记上向日葵变化的位置, 晚上也一样,那就是当时设计的时钟。 现在,我知道我的时钟不能准确地报时, 但它确实给你一个使用花卉的完整灵感。 所以,以我完全公正、主观的意见, 我设计的时钟是绝妙的。 然而,这是Chris设计的时钟, 用的是五个放大镜,每一个放大镜下边有一个小玻璃杯。 每一个小玻璃杯里盛的是一种不同香味的油。 早晨阳光从第一个放大镜 照下来, 光束聚焦到下面的小玻璃杯上, 能把里面带香味的油晒热, 散发出一股香味。 一两个小时后太阳就照在 下一个放大镜上, 发出另一股香味。 这样一天里五种不同的香味 弥漫在周围的环境里。 住在那房子里的任何一个人仅仅根据闻到的香味 就能知道时间。 你可以明白我为什么恨Chris了。 我觉得我的主意够不错了, 但他的点子实在是天才。 在当时我知道他的点子比我的好, 但我就是解释不清为什么。 有件事你必须了解的是我不愿意输。 这毛病缠着我有十来年。 好吧,让我们回到为什么性爱这么好这个问题。 在太阳能时钟事件过了许多年后, 我认识的一位年轻女士提议 或许因为人有五感 性爱才那么好。 她说这话让我有种顿悟。 所以我决定从五感的角度 评估我生活中的不同体验。 为做到这一点,我设计了一个叫五感图的东西。 沿y-轴从0到10来打分, 沿x-轴当然是五种感觉。 每当生活中有了难忘的体验, 我会像记五感日记一样,在这张图表上记下来。 这里有一小段录像向你们展示这张图是怎样用的。 (录像)Jinsop Lee:嘿,我是Jinsop。 今天我要从五种感觉的角度 给你们演示骑摩托车。嘿! 自行车设计者:这是[不清楚],定制自行车设计师。 (摩托车发动马达) [听觉] [触觉] [视觉] [嗅觉] [味觉] JL:这就是五感图的工作方式。 到现在我收集数据有三年时间了, 不仅我自己还有我的一些朋友。 我曾在大学教过书,所以我强迫- 我的意思是叫我的学生也帮我收集数据。 因此这里还有一些其它的结果。 第一个是吃方便面的。 现在显然味觉和嗅觉的打分相当高, 但注意听觉给的是3。 许多人告诉我 吃面条的体验主要是吸溜面条的声音。 你知道。(吸溜声) 不用说,我不再和这些人一起吃饭。 好啦,接下来,泡吧。 好啦,这里我发现有趣的是 味觉给的是4。许多受访者告诉我 由于饮料的味道, 而且在某些情况下,接吻是泡吧体验的重要组成部分。 我还一直和这些人在一起。 好,接着是吸烟。 这里我发现触觉给的是6,原因之一是 吸烟的人告诉我手指夹着香烟并送到嘴唇上的感觉 是吸烟体验的重要组成部分。 这让人想想有点害怕的是 香烟由厂家设计得多么好。 好,现在这种完美体验 在五感图上会是什么样? 当然会是沿顶端的一条水平线。 现在你会看出甚至连 骑摩托车那么强烈的体验都没接近这条完美的水平线。 事实上,在我收集数据的那几年里, 只有一种体验接近那个完美体验。 当然那是性爱,伟大的性爱。 受访者说伟大的性爱 触发了所有五种感觉达到一个极至。 这里我要引用我的一个学生说过的话, “性爱这么好,好到甚至过程不理想的时候也是好。“ 所以五感理论确实有助于解释 性爱这么好的原因。 现在在所有五种感官的工作中, 我突然想起了那个青年时代的 太阳能供电时钟项目。 我也意识到这个理论解释了为什么Chris设计的时钟 比我设计的要好的多。 你看,我设计的时钟只集中在视觉上, 触觉只涉及了一点儿。 这是Chris设计的时钟。 它是有史以来第一个用气味来报时的时钟。 事实上,根据五种感觉 Chris设计的时钟是一场革命。 这就是在我的领域这个理论教会我的东西。 你看,到目前为止,我们设计者们 主要集中在让东西看起来很好看, 只涉及到一点儿触觉, 意味着我们忽略了其它三种感觉。 Chris设计的时钟向我们显示了甚至只提高其它感觉里的一种 就能够生产出优秀的产品。 因此要是在所有我们的设计中 开始用五感理论呢? 下面是我想出的三个小点子。 你知道这是一个熨衣服的熨斗, 我给它添加了一个喷雾机制, 所以用你最喜欢的香味填满这个小瓶, 你的衣服就会更好闻。 但愿它也会使 熨衣体验更加愉快。 我们可以叫这个“香味制造器“。 好, 下一个。 我一天刷两次牙。 要是我们用的牙刷 味道像糖, 当糖的味道没有时, 你就知道是换牙刷的时候了。 最后,我有个用在长笛或单簧管上的按键。 并不是我喜欢它们的外观,而是我喜欢 把它们按下去时的感觉。 现在我不吹长笛或单簧管了, 所以我决定把这些按键和我的 电视遥控器组合起来。 现在我们把这三个想法合起来看, 你会注意到五感理论 不只改变了我们用这些产品的方式, 也改变了它们外形设计的方式。 因此得出的结论是,我已发现五感理论 是一个很有用的工具, 来评估我生活中不同的体验, 记下那些最好的体验, 并希望把它们纳入到我的设计中。 现在我意识到这五种感觉不仅是 使生活有趣的唯一的东西。 还有六种情感 和难以捉摸的未知因素。 或许那将是我下一次演讲的话题。 在那之前,请把利用五种感觉的乐趣 用在你的生活 和你的设计中。 哦,我结束前,最后还有一件事。 在听TED演讲时 你们大家都有的体验。 但要是我们能提高 一两个像嗅觉和味觉一样的感觉会更好。 要做到这一点,最好的方式 是发免费糖果. 你们准备好了吗? 好的。 (掌声)