- 用法点拔
- 专项练习
1. be going to 结构是一般将来时的一种形式。
be going to 后接动词原形,be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
2. 用法
(1) 表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。如:
We are going to visit the zoo next week. 我们打算下周去参观动物园。
What are you going to do when you grow up? 你长大后打算干什么?
(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。如:
There are so many black clouds in the sky. I think it’s going to rain soon.
天空中乌云密布,我想很快就要下雨了。
(3)与一般将来时连用的时间状语
一般将来时表示的是未发生的动作,因此常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用。如:tomorrow 明天, tomorrow morning (after noom,evening)明天上午(下午,晚上),next week (year, month …..)下周(明年,下个月…..),一周后(两天后,五年后……),soon不久,有时还与when before until等引导的时间状语从句连用。如:
They are going to visit America in a week. 一周后他们将去美国访问。
What are you going to do when you finish your work? 你完成工作后打算干什么?
(4)一般将来时的可定、否定及疑问结构。
这种时态的助动词是be,be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。构成疑问、否定时应借助动词be。下面以动词work为例说明。
肯定句 |
否定句 |
疑问句 |
I am going to work. We (You , They ) are going to work . He (She ,It ) is going to work |
I am not going to work . We (You ,They ) are not going to work . He (She ,It ) is not going to work |
Am I going to work? Are we (you ,they ) going to work? Is he (she , It) going to work? |
3. be going to 与be doing
两者都表示将要发生的动作,但是表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave,move,start,travel,arrive,fly 等,一般不用be going to 结构,而多用在现在进行时be doing表示将要发生的动作。
Hurry up! The train is leaving . 快点!火车就要开了。
4. 特别提醒
There be 结构的一般将来时应为There is /are going to be. 如:
There is going to be an English party in Class Two this evening. 二班今天晚上将有一个英语晚会。