- 课文再现
- 同步学案
- 重点点拔
- 同步训练
- 参考翻译
A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR
As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.
How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
教师寄语:
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.
闻其歌知其鸟,听其言知其人。
1.content adj.满足的;满意的 n.满足;内容 vt.使满足
He is content to remain where he is now.他安于现状。
Her answer seemed to content him.
她的回答好像令他满意。
短语归纳
be content to do sth.满意做某事
be content with对……感到满意
content oneself with 使自己满足于……
训练
(1)他对考试的结果很满意。
He_________________ the result of the exam.
(2)她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。
She seems_____________ with him.
2.astonish vt.使惊诧
His behavior astonished everyone present
他的行为让在场的每个人都感到很吃惊。
短语归纳
astonish sb.with sth.用某物让某人吃惊
be astonished at sth./to do sth.对……感到吃惊
be astonished that-clause ……感到惊讶
训练
(1)他精彩的表演让我们所有人大吃一惊。
He __________ all of us ____his wonderful performance.
(2)看到他还活着我很吃惊。
I was_______________ him alive.
(3)对于这个消息你看起来很吃惊。
You look___________ the news.
3.convince vt.使信服
We convinced him to go by train rather than plane
我们说服他坐火车去,而不是搭飞机去
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb.that-clause 使某人相信
be convinced of/that-clause 坚信……;确信
训练
(1)她的强作欢颜不会使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心。
Her forced smile will never_________________ that she lives happily on that lonely island.
(2)金格斯教授坚信一个人的英语水平决定其社会地位。
Professor Higgins ________________the quality of a person's English decides his/her position in society.
4.whisper n.耳语;低语vt.& vi.低语;小声说
“I feel very afraid,” she whispered.
我觉得很害怕,”她低声说。
短语归纳
whisper (sth.) to sb.小声对某人说(某事)
whisper to sb.that-clause 小声对某人说……
whisper that-clause 小声说……
It is whispered that-clause 据说……
训练
(1)他小声对她说话,以便没人听见。
He ___________ her so that no one else would hear.
(2)据说,这家公司可能会破产。
It __________ that the company is likely to go bankrupt.
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1.听到这个消息我们都感到十分的惊讶。
We ________________ by the news.
2.她对衣着很讲究。
She ___________________ clothes.
3.谁导演了这部电影?
Who_______ the film?
4.他对自己的工作很满意。
He ______________ his work.
5.他成功克服了所有的困难。
He ___________________all difficulties.
6.我试图使他相信危险的确存在。
I try to _________ him ___the reality of danger.
7.孩子们正在角落里低声耳语。
The children _________________in the corner.
重点句型
You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught tosing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
根据中文提示,完成下列句子
(1)他把在这里工作看作是一种荣誉。
He________________________ here.
(2)我发现很难解决汽车造成的污染问题。
I ____________________the pollution problem caused by cars.
(3)你可能会觉得值得的是只要你把你的心思投进去,你英语考试就可以得高分。
___________________________you can get high marks in English exams as soon as you put your heart into it.
运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文
The story is set in the Great Depression in 1929.The economyin the United States (1) __________(瘫痪,衰退) completely at thattime and the Greens, like many other Americans, were (2)________ _____(失业).Therefore they were even (3)__________ (贫困,潦倒) than ever.It seemed that everybody was searching for jobs.With great difficulty, Mr.Green seized a chance for an interview.Althoughhe (4) _____________( 遭 遇 ) the heavy rain on his way to the interview, he did manage to get to the spot on time.The manager(5) _______________(提供他一份工作) immediately when she saw Mr.Green was all wet.Mr.Green was so glad that he didn't recognize the manager, who was his former classmate.
“故事复述”备考指导
1.关注提示,联想预测
在听故事前,阅读故事梗概和几个关键词,发挥想象,预先猜测故事内容。如:
故事梗概:我的一次撒谎伤透了父亲的心,父亲决定走路回家,好好反思自己对我的教育。看着爸爸身心受到如此痛苦的折磨,从此以后我再也没有撒过谎。
在预测阶段,可把故事梗概与英语关键词对应起来,快速联想并记忆关键词的意思,查看是否有自己不熟悉的生词。此外,还要关注关键词的词性和中文意思,有些单词有多个中文意思和不同词性,但考题中的提示是该单词在故事中所使用的词性和中文意思,如“lie”的意思有:位于(动词),躺(动词),说谎(动词),谎话(名词),但在本文中用作动词,意思是“说谎”。结合故事梗概,可联想到作者“我”曾经撒谎,并给父亲带来了痛苦(pain)。
2.关注整体,把握故事大意
第一次听故事时,要从整体关注故事大意,可适当作简单记录。例如听清楚故事的标题,标题通常对故事情节有概括性的作用;理清故事人物以及人物之间的关系;此外,还要理清故事的起因、经过、结果以及蕴涵的中心意思。第一次听录音时,切忌因小失大,切忌盲目几下整个句子或过多细节,以致错过其他故事情节。只要记住故事的大致内容,在复述时,即使不能使用故事原文的表达,也可发挥短时记忆的作用,用自己的语言重新讲述故事。
3.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。
4.注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时,而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。
【实例分析】
假设你是李华,申请到一家外资企业工作,你需要用英文给人事部经理写一封信,介绍自己的基本情况。
[写作内容]
姓名 |
李明 |
出生年月 |
1981 年 8 月 |
出生地 |
广东省中山市 | ||
学历 |
1994—2000 中山第一中学 2000—2004 广州大学计算机系 2004—至今 在一家计算机公司工作 | ||
所学主要课程 |
计算机、中文、数学、英语、体育 | ||
特长爱好 |
游泳(曾获得过大学游泳比赛一等奖),音乐 |
Dear Manager,
I am writing to apply for a position in your company.My name is
Li Hua and I was born in Zhongshan City of Guangdong Province in
August 1981.I studied in Foshan No.1 Middle School from 1994 -
2000, and then I came to study in the Computer Department of
Guangzhou University for four years.I studied computer science,
Chinese, maths, English, P.E, and now I am working for a computer
company.I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won
the first prize for swimming in the school competition
Unit 3 A taste of English humour 重难点分析
●重点单词
1.content adj.满足的;满意的 n.满足 vt.使满足
2.perform v.执行;表演→performer n.表演者;演出者→performance n.执行;演出
3.humour n.幽默;滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的
4.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
5.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的→fortune n.运气,财富→fortunately adv.幸运地
6.ordinary adj.平常的;普通的
7.entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐
8.throughout prep.遍及,贯穿 adv.到处;始终;全部
9.overcome vt. & vi.战胜;克服
10.convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的
11.direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演;指示;指挥;直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导→director n.导演→directly adv. & conj.直接地,径直地;一……就……
12.outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的
13.gesture n.姿态;手势 vi.做手势
14.particular adj. & n.特殊的,特别的;细节;细目→particularly adv.特别地,挑剔地
15.occasion n.时刻;场合
16.slide vt. & vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行 n.滑;滑动;幻灯片
17.whisper n.耳语;低语 vt. & vi.低语;小声说
18.react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应
●重点短语
1.up to now直到现在
2.feel/be content with 对……满足
3.badly off 穷的;缺少的
4.pick out 挑出;辨别出
5.cut off 切断;断绝
6.star in 主演;担任主角
7.break into 破门而入
8.worse off 境况更差,更糟糕
9.through_out the world 全世界
10.in search of 寻找
11.burst into 突然发出
12.bring out 产生;引起
13.in the open air 在户外,在野外
14.keep to 坚持;固守
●重点句型
1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过,“笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
2.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.
查理首先吃起鞋带,好像它们是意大利面条一样。
3.“Well, it certainly will be this morning,” the man said, “because I happen to be flying it!”“哦!那今天上午肯定要晚点了,”那人说,“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机!
4.The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn out shoes and a small round black hat.
这个流浪汉,一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人,穿着大裤子、破鞋子,头顶着黑色的小圆帽。
Unit
单元测试
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.The bell______ the end of the period rang, ______ oue heated discussion.
A.indicating,interrupting B.indicated,interrupting
C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted
22.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door____’’Sorry to miss you; will call later.’’
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
23.It’s a waste of time him. He is no longer in charge now.
A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.asks
24.---Why did you go back to the shop? ——I left my friend_____ there.
A.. waiting B. to wait C. wait D.waits
25.This_____girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. Little pretty Spanish
26.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson____.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
27.My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work.
A.occasionally B.generally C.specially D.especially
28.With a stranger_____ of achievement, active language learners are able to put what they know .to better
A. sense B.feeling C.thought D.idea
29. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A.It B.This C.What D.As
30.—Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city?
—Yes. But it was some time we realized the truth.
A.before B.when C.since D.until
31.—Have you handed in your school-work yet?
—Yes, I have. I guess it now.
A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading
32.We can’t go abroad this year, so we will have to_____ ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.
A. treat B.present C.content D. conduct
33.It’s fun to see all the food I have made in such a short time.
A.eating B.to be eaten C.being eaten D.eaten
34.Martial Art Films are supposed to be educational, inspiring, as well as______.
A. entertaining B. entertained C. joy D. delighted
35.He is only too ready to help others,seldom,______, refusing when they turn to him for help.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Push!
At midnight Peter was awakened by heavy knocks on the door. He rolled over and look to his 36 , and it was half past one. “I’m not getting 37 at this time,” he 38 to himself, and rolled over.
Then, a 39 knock followed. “Aren’t you going to 40 it?” said his wife.
So he dragged himself out of bed and went downstairs. He opened the door and there was a man 41 at the door. It didn’t take long to 42 the man was drunk.
“Hi, there,”slurred(嘟囔) the stranger, “Can you give me a push?”
“No, get lost. It’s half past one. I was 43 ,”Peter said and slammed the door. He went back 44 to bed and told his wife what had happened.
She said, “That wasn’t very 45 of you. Remember that night we had a
“But the guy was 50 ,” said Peter.
“It doesn’t matter,”said the wife. “He needs help 51 it would be the Christian thing to help him.”
So Peter went out of bed again, got dressed, and went downstairs. He opened the door, and not being able to see the stranger anywhere, he shouted, “Hey, do you still want a 52 ?”
And he heard a 53 ,“Yeah, please.”
So, still being unable to see the stranger, he shouted, “ 54 are you?”
The drunk replied, “Over here, on the 55 .”
36.A.door B.clock C.wife D.window
37.A.out of bed B.out of the house C.down to work D.into trouble
38.A.complained B.explained C.replied D.thought
39.A.weaker B.louder C.longer D.angrier
40.A.stand B.stop C.answer D.refuse
41.A.standing B.lying C.knocking D.looking
42.A.remember B.show C.realize D.doubt
43.A.in bed B.in surprise C.at home D.at work
44.A.down B.up C.inside D.home
45.A.nice B.foolish C.typical D.generous
46.A.hard time B.quarrel C.fight D.breakdown
47.A.drive to B.pass by C.knock on D.drop into
48.A.started B.refreshed C.united D.delighted
49.A.us B.them C.the man D.others
50.A.mad B.drunk C.different D.dangerous
51.A.but B.though C.and D.because
52.A.rest B.push C.room D.lift
53.A.lady B.gentleman C.drunk D.voice
54.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where
55.A.roof B.bed C.swing D.ground
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.
With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home.
“How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.
“None.”
“Where did you go?”
“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”
“What did you do?”
“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”
“You just stood there?”
“Didn’t sell a single one.”
“My God, Russell!”
Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned.
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.
One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.
“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.
My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.
56.Why did the boy start his job young?
A.He wanted to be famous in the future B.The job was quite easy for him.
C.His mother had high hopes for him. D.The competition for the job was fierce.
57.From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______.
A.excited B.interested C.ashamed D.disappointed
58.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?
A.She forced him to continue. B.She punished him.
C.She gave him some money. D.She changed her plan.
59.The phrase “this battle”in the last paragraph refers to .
A.the war between the boy’s parents
B.the arguing between the boy and his mother
C.the quarrel between the boy and his customers
D.the fight between the boy and his father
60.What is the text mainly about?
A.The early life of a journalist.
B.The early success of a journalist.
C.The happy childhood of the writer.
D.The important role of the writer in his family.
B
Researchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between races and rates(率) of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and Native Hawaiians are more likely to develop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to whites, Japanese-Americans and Latinos.
Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings. The eight-year research studied more than 180,000 people. They included present and former smokers and people who never smoked. Almost 2.000 people in the study developed lung cancer.
Researchers say genetics(遗传学) might help explain the racial and ethnic(种族的) differences. There could be differences in how people's bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke, could also make a difference.
African-Americans and Latinos in the study are reported smoking the fewest cigarettes per day. Whites are the heaviest smokers. But the scientists point out that blacks have been reported to breathe cigarette smoke more deeply than white smokers. This could fill their lungs with more of the chemicals in tobacco that cause cancer.
Scientists know that some diseases effect different groups differently. And some drug companies have begun to develop racially targeted(针对) medicines. Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat heart failure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The agency called it "a step toward the promise of personalized medicine."
61.Which of the following orders is from higher to lower risk of having lung cancer?
A.Whites—Native Hawaiians B.Africans—Americans—Latinos
C.Asians—Native Hawaiians D.Africans—Americans—Native Hawaiians
62.Researchers agree that it is that may probably determine black people’s risk of lung cancer.
A.the larger amount of smoking than white people
B.the living style or habit of the blacks
C.the depth of cigarette smoke into their lungs
D.the physical strength to react to cigarette smoke
63.People in the new study are made up of .
A.heavy smokers in America B.the black and white people
C.the Asians and Hawaiians D.smokers and non-smokers
64.The production of BiDil referred to in the last paragraph is to .
A.explain different races react to some diseases differently
B.tell the readers that racial differences exist in smokers
C.show a big step people have taken in the medicine area
D.support the idea that it is easy for blacks to have cancers
65.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author?
A.The way of smoking may increase the risk of lung cancer.
B.Race has nothing to do with the risk of having a lung cancer.
C.The research was started by the New England Journal of Medicine.
D.The risk of lung cancer lies I how much a person smokes.
C
"The world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic.”say scientists.The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
The lowering of the waters’pH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.
Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.
These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change."This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing COZ into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira. "And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed(超过)anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disastrous events such as asteroid(小1j-%+.'_) impacts.”
However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life.Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to pH changes.Coral reefs and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate(小行星) may be particularly affected if the water's acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower pH.
In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming.But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. "Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing一because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.”
66 .The ocean is becoming more acidic due to_.
A,the lower water pH value B.the warming atmosphere
C .the higher level of COZ in the air D.the increasing use of oil fuels
67. According to Dr Caldeira,_.
A .ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing
B .more oil fuels will be used in the near future
C .scientists may predict climate changes with computer models
D .the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious
68.If the water's acidity level keeps rising,_.
A .ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected
B .the waters’pH value will become higher and higher
C .organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to pH changes
D .some disastrous events will occur more often than before
69.Most experts once believed storing carbon dioxide in the ocean would reduce_.
A .the COZ absorbed by the ocean
B .the amount of greenhouse warming
C .the acidity of the ocean
D .the gradul release Of CO2
70.The purpose of this passage is to_.
A .show people the findings of a research team
B .inform people of how acid the ocean is now
C .introduce Dr Caldeira and his team's research
D .warn people of the higher level of COZ
D
As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.
Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.
One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm then,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some getting used to, but it’s been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.
Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”
71.The passage tells us that .
A.people seldom work long hours to make money
B.people hardly buy more things than necessary
C.people are sure everything they own is in the right place
D.people realize there is more to life than just making money
72.When Daniel was a reporter he ___.
A.lived in central London B.disliked his job
C.missed his children D.was well paid
73.Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm ____.
A.was easy to organize B.has improved family life
C.was extremely expensive D.has been a total success
74.What does the author mean by saying“the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives” in the second paragraph ?
A.People work long hours to earn their living.
B.To make more money through hard work is the aim of people’s life.
C.Long hours of hard work occupy too much of people’s life.
D.People spent too much time and money eating meals.
75.The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph refers to _________.
A.repairing your car by yourself
B.spending money carefully
C.moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life
D.living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
Plan your time carefully.
When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After , you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or TV! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.
When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards the tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
76.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Never let tests trouble you in your study.
78.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
79.Which suggestion do you think is the best for you ? Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)
80.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
第二节 写作(满分30分)
教育部倡导学生:每天锻炼一小时;健康工作五十年;幸福生活一辈子
请你根据以上提示,用英语准备一份发言稿,向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况,并就高中学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼,谈谈你的看法及理由。
注意:
1.发言稿应包括以上所有信息,要有适当发挥。
2.词数:120左右。
3.参考词汇:阳光体育活动-a national student sports program;教育部-the Ministry of Education
参考答案
单项选择题
21—2ADAAA 26—30ADACA 31—35CCDAB
完形填空
36—40BADBC 41—45ACABA 46—50DCAAB 51—55CBDDC
阅读理解
56—60CDABA 61—65BCDAA 66—70CADCB 71—75DDBCC
阅读表达
76.How to Become a Better Student
77.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
78.making the list
79.Open
80.在这个只是一张书桌或者仅是你房间的一个角落的地方,降了学习用品之外,什么也不放。
书面表达
One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone,
Hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven million students in Shandong took an active part in this program.
The ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.
Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore we can work more efficiently.
Thank you!
默剧大师
维克多·雨果曾说:“欢笑是驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳。” 而到现在为止,还没有一个人能做的比查理·卓别林更好。他在艰苦的两次世界大战期间为美国人和英国人的生活增彩。他可以让沮丧的人开怀,让他们感受到生活的美好。
但这些不代表查理一直过着舒适的生活。他于1889年出生在一个穷苦的家庭。他的父母都是贫穷的乐师。小查理一会说话就开始学习声乐,一会走路就开始学习跳舞,这是十分令人感到惊奇的。这种训练在当时的演艺之家是司空见惯的,特别是对收入不定的家庭。很不幸的是,查理的父亲去逝了,这使得家境更加窘迫,也正是因为这样,查理的童年都用来陪伴生病的母亲和照顾他的弟弟。在青少年时,查理就以他的幽默,成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。他以哑剧形式演出愚蠢的人的日常生活。没有人对他的表演感到厌烦,他微妙的表演使一切都显得有趣。
慢慢地,他做起了电影。他以那个迷人的流浪汉的角色在世界上变得越来越出名。他那贫穷、无家可归、留着两撇小胡子的流浪汉角色,穿着大裤子、破鞋子和一顶小圆黑礼帽。他拄着一根拐杖,步履僵硬。这个角色反映了社会的失败,但他在克服困难时展现的乐观和决心赢得了人们的喜爱。他虽处于社会低层饱受人们的奚落,但他仍对人慷慨。
那么这个流浪汉是如何使原本悲惨的情况变得引人发笑呢?这里有一个从他最著名的电影《淘金记》中选取的例子。在19世纪中期,金子在加利福尼亚刚被发掘。像其他人一样,这个流浪汉和他的朋友一起去那儿淘金,但都无获。更加雪上加霜的是,他们遭遇大风雪,只好躲在山边的一个小棚子里,还没有食物。他们是如此的饿以至于他们把一双皮鞋煮了当晚餐。查理先把鞋袋挑出来当意大利面吃了。接着他把鞋的皮质表面当牛排切着吃。最后,他试着切下鞋底来吃。他吃地十分愉快。查理演得十分真实,以至于观众觉得这是他所吃过的最好的一顿晚餐。
查理·卓别林自导自演,并包揽写剧本的工作。在1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖,表彰他在电影上的杰出贡献。他曾在英国和美国居住,但他人生的最后一年是在瑞士度过的,他于1977年逝世,被埋于瑞士。他以一位杰出表演者的身份被世人铭记和爱戴,并激励着有自信的后人不断前进。