Unit Four: Earthquakes
Step one: Key phrases:
1. burst phrases: eg:.Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackon when she burst ___ crying/burst ___ tears.
-àburst ____ doing(laughing/crying)/burst ___ noun(tears/laughter).
2. judge phrases: eg: You can’t judge a person ___ his appearance.
B; Judging/Judged from what he said, he must be an honest man.
->judging from/by…惯用ving作状语
3. honour phrases: A: May I have the honor __ dancing with you?
B. The street was named after a great man __ honor of his great contributions to the city.
C: It’s/That’s a great honor to receive the prize.
->have the honor of doing:有幸做;、It’s an honor to do;很荣幸做;
in honor of: 为了纪念,为了向。。。表敬意
4. instead of 的相关用法:
A.She couldn’t attend the meeting. So her assistant took ___ place/took __ place __ her.
B. Our monitor is away. I’m acting __ his place/ __ place of ___.
C. We sometimes eat rice instead __ potatoes.
D. I don’t like coffee; give me tea instead/instead of.
->take one’s place=take the place of sb; 动词短语做谓语
in one’s place=in place of sb; 介词短语作状语或表语
Instead of +n/doing; instead 单独使用,句首或句末
Eg: 1.We use gas ________ coal in cooking.
A; instead of B. in place of C: take the place of D. instead
2. The boss is away; I will _________ during his absence.
A. instead of B. instead C. in place o f D. take his place
5. end phrases:
A. Their struggle ended __ failure.
B. __ the end , they survived.
C. You can see the hospital __ the end of the road.
->end __; 以。。。结束;___ the end: finally; __ the end of 在。。。结束时、在。。。尽头;
6. bury phrases:
A. After the divorce, she buried herself ___ her work.
B. Buried/ Burying in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.
->be buried in/bury oneself in:专注于=be absorbed ___; devote…___; deep ___;
7. dig ___挖出来,发现; give ___; 分发;bring ___;带来,引进
A. I dug __ an old photo from the drawer yesterday, which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.
B. The teacher gave __ the examination papers.
C. He does odd jobs that bring him __ 3000 yuan a month.->
8. prepare phrases:
A. The Foreign Minister was not prepared/prepare for such questions.
B. Father prepared us a good lunch.=> Father prepared a good lunch ___ us.
C. The advertising campaign is still __ preparation.
9. Shock phrases:
A. We were all shocked __ the news of his guilty.
B. The news of his guilty was shocked/shocking.
C. I was shocked / shocking to hear that he had resigned.(辞职)
10. a number of / the number of
a great deal of / a large amount of /
a lot of / lots of / plenty of/ a quantity of / large quantities of
A. A great deal of money were/was spent on this project.
B. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work/ works in the clothes industry.
C. The number of students here is/are 50.
11. A. Five sixths of the land in this area is/ are polluted by this factory.
B. Two thirds of the students in our class is / are girls.
C. Eighty percent of the students have / has gone to university this year.
D. He set up the company ___ ___ ____(三十多岁时)
E. This happened __ ___ ___(在二十世纪二十年代)
F.With too many trees cut down, two seventh of the farmland in that district has become desert in the past 50 years. _____
12. have phrases:
A. Whom do you want to have fix / to fix the parts of a car together?
B. She had her watch stealing/ stolen on the bus yesterday.
C. The boss had the boy worked/ working 12 hours a day.
13. 部分否定和完全否定:
A. ___ ___ ___ could drive a car.(我们当中没有一个)
B. ____ ____ ___ ____ could drive a car.(我们当中并非每个人)
=>___ ___ ___ ___ ___ drive a car.
C. All hope was not lost.=> ___ ___ ____ ___ ____.
D. My brother has a car, but I have none.(翻译)
E. Both of us are not students.=> __ __ __ ___ ___ students.
F. ---The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
--- Yes, but I don’t think nobody/anybody/everybody/somebody could pass it.
G. --- The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
--- Yes, but I think nobody/ anybody/everybody/somebody could pass it.
14. seem 惯用法:
A. It seemed ___ a good idea at that time.
B. I seem ___ ___ ___ my book at home.(把书落在家了)
C. It seems that they know what they are doing.=>
They seem __ ___ what they are doing.
D. 看上去肯好像要赢得比赛了。=》
It seems __ ___ Ken will win the race.
E. That/It/ There/What seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.
15. A. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with/to be dealt with
B. The flat, though small, is comfortable to live /to live in/ to be lived/ to be lived in
16. as 引导让步状语从句:
A. Although he might try, he could not find a job.=
___ ___ ___ ___, he could not find a job.
B. Although he is a child, he knows a lot.=
___ ___ ___ ___, he knows a lot.
C. Much though I like it, I won’t buy it, for it’s too expensive.=
___ ___ ___ ___ ___, I won’t buy it, for it’s too expensive.=
Although ___ ___ ___ very much, I won’t buy it, for it’s too expensive.
Keys:
Step one:1. burst out doing=burst into +nouns
2.A. by B. Judging from 3.…
3. A. take her place=take the place of her B. in place of him=in his place. C. instead of D. insteadeg: 1. A/B 2. D5-6: …
7. dig out /give out/ bring sb in8. A. prepared B. for C. in
9. A. at B. shocking C. shocked 10. was/ work/ is
11. is/ are /have/ in his thirties/ in the 1920s/ sevenths
12. fix / stolen / working13. A. None of us. Not everyone of us
B. Everyone of us could C. Not all hope was lost.
D. 我没有E. Not both of us are F. not… everybody G. nobody
部分否定:
not+ all/both/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere/every …=
not 也可否定动词。
完全否定:
Neither/ nor/none/no one/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere …
14. A. like B. to have left C. to know D. as if E. There(好像有)
15. A. to deal with B. to live in (牢记这些语言习惯)
16. A. Try as he might B. Child as he is
C. Much as I like it,/ I like it