- 用法归纳
- 专项练习
过去将来时的基本特征,也就是我们所谈到的“立足过去,着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。例如:Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢?它都有哪些用法呢?
基本构成——
A ) would + 动词原形
如He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。
B ) was / were going to + 动词原形
如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.
C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形
如:He said that they were to leave at six.
She said that the meeting was about to begin.
D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词,用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。
如:She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.
基本用法——
A ) 主句为过去时,宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。
如:Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.
We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.
B ) 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时,用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。如:It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to
start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.
C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。
如:If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
牵手中考——
( )1. --- Where will we meet?
---- Sorry?
--- I asked __________ meet.
A. where we would B. when we would C. where will we ( )2. ---Did you ask your pen pal _______?
---Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.
A. what he will do B. when he would come
C. how he would get here.
小小练习——
( )3. --- When will she come back?
--- Pardon?
--- I asked when __________________.
A. when will she come back B. when she will come back
C.when would she come back D.when she would come back
( )4. --- What did he tell you just now?
--- He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.
A. he will buy some books. B. will he buy some books.
C. he would buy some books. D.would he buy some books.
( )5. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.
A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making
( )6. If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father.
A. will buy B. would buy C. have bought D. am buying
( )7. Tina ___________ leave when I met her.
A. was going to B. would C. Will D. A and B