【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
【课文讲解】
all morning=all the morning
The plane was late 飞机晚(点)了
The bus was late./The train was late.
detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人
笼统感念, 可不加some,the
....were waiting... 故事背景, 用进行时态
They were expecting...期待着心理上的等
They were waiting for...
a valuable parcel of diamonds
a cup of tea 强调的是茶
South Africa 南非
a few hours earlier 几个小时以前
a few hours before/a few hours ago
someone had told...过去完成时, 过去以前发生的事情
...that thieves would try to...
would+do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来
that 从句.典型的宾语从句, 起转述作用
steal sth.
one...the other.../some...others...
others=other+名词复数
...the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main building
while others were waiting on...
when; while 当……时候
while能用when代替; 但是when却不一定能用while代替.
while+从句, 动作一定会延续
when+延续性动词/瞬间动词; when he arrived
when he died
when,while强调动作同时发生
过去进行时 :
在过去的某一点时间, 或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作
瞬间动词(arrive)无进行时态
I am arriving 进行时态表示将要
When he arrived,I was having dinner.
同时发生的两个动作, 均用过去进行时
When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking.
When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.
同时发生的两个动作
1.一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时
2.分工的情况, 均用过去进行时
When the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main building
while others were waiting on...
Two men took the parcel off...
take sth.off...=take sth.away from...
and carried it into...carried 表示看得很重
Customs House 海关
While...
...were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.
表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致,
长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时.
When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.
keep guard 守卫; at the door 在门边(固定搭配)
two others=two other detectives
To their surprise
to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是
To my surprise,the teacher was late.
To one’s +表达人情绪的名词
to one's joy
To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.
to one's excitement
To our excitement,our team wins.
be full of ...装满
My bag was full of books.
The cup is full of water.
总结
a few hours ealier 几个小时以前
two others
to one's surprise,...
be full of 装满
重点 : 过去动作同时发生的时态
1.过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时
; 动作长用过去进行时, 动作短用一般过去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和
结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时;
I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.
2.两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作
发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时.
When the telephone rang,I was opening the door.先开门
When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话先响
3.瞬间动词没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间
动词使用过去时态.
【Special Difficulties】 难点
Do you remember these sentences?
come and look at...
I am looking for...
v.+prep.+宾语
Now read these sentences
v.+prep./adv.代表不同的意思
look at 看; look after照料
v.+prep./adv.+宾语(n.)
v.+宾语(n./pron.)+prep./adv.
take off the coat......take the coat off/take it off
coat n.作宾语
put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on
宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词
介词出现, 一定要有宾语, 所以 v.+prep.+宾语(n.)
副词可省略.v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv. 或 v.+adv.+宾语(n.)
at,after prep; off adv.
vt.+宾语(及物)
vi.+prep.+宾语(不及物)
take vt./look vi.
I always take money with me.我身上总带些钱
