【课文讲解】
by the river
like to do 一次性的 I like to drink tea.
like doing习惯性的 I like drinking water.
afternoon+s表示每逢
as usual : 和往常一样
there be+sb.+doing
towards: 强调离目标越来越近的概念
call out大声喊
call out to
so .... that.... : 如此....以致于.... (that 引导的结果状语从句)
so的后面跟副词或形容词, 如后跟名词时要用such.(....such +n +that+...)
the teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the word.
my brother walks so slowly that he can't catch up with me. (赶不上)
the English is so easy that I can learn it well.
there weren't any in sight.
there were not anything in sight.
there was something in sight.
Throw .... back to .... : 把....扔回到....
【Key structures】 关键句型
A, The, Some and Any(KS6)(参见第6课关键句型)
a Some and Any. (对比第9课难点)
Note the use of some and any in these sentences:
注意以下句子中some和any的用法 :
Is there any milk in the bottle? 瓶子里有牛奶吗?
There isn't any milk in the bottle, but there is some in this jug. 瓶子里没有一点儿奶, 但是罐子里有一些.
Is there any soap in the bathroom? 卫生间里有肥皂吗?
There isn't any soap in the bathroom, but there's some in the cupboard. 卫生间里没有肥皂, 但橱里有一些.
Are there any nails in that tin? 那个罐头盒子里有钉子吗?
There aren't any in the tin, but there are some in this box. 罐头盒子里没有, 但这个盒子里有一些.
b Names. 姓名
We cannot put a or the in front of names. (KS 6c)
在人名和地名前面不加冠词a或the. (参见第6课关键句型c)
John lives in England. He has a house in London. 约翰住在英国. 他在伦敦有座房子.
But we must put the in front of the names of oceans, seas, rivers, mountain ranges and certain countries:但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前, 一定要用定冠词the :
Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific? 谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人?
It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. 地中海中可能会非常不平静.
Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber. 许多大城市都建在河岸上. 巴黎在塞纳河上, 伦敦在泰晤士河上, 罗马在第伯尔河上.
I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains. 我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人. 他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和洛矶山.
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Instead of saying:
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We can say:
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除了这种表述方法外 :
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还可以说 :
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I went to America last year.
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I went to the United States of America last year.
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Would you like to go to China?
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Would you like to go to the People's Republic of China?
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some 和 any
some在表示邀请的语气中或知道你会肯定回答时取代any
Do you want some? / Would you want something?
Do you want any drink?你想要喝点什么吗?(不愿意给别人喝)
would you want some to drink?
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