【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
【课文讲解】
同位语 My daughter Jane
of one's own age : He is boy of my own age.
with 放在名词后面做定语
I have a bag with books in it.(“in it” 不能省略)
with 放在句子后面做状语用
think of : 考虑 dream of : 梦想
write to : 给某人写信 write (a letter) to me
each other : 相互－往往强调两者之间的相互 ([i:tF 5QTE] 注意连读)
one another : 强调三或三者以上的相互
will cost will travel
一旦用cost,主语一定是物
something cost somebody
more : 即可做形容词, 又可做代词 : give me more 再给我一点
文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money
a little 可以修饰比较级 : 稍微
much more : 多得多
It's a little hotter. It's much hotter.
It's expensive. That is more expensive.
That is a little more expensive.
That is much more expensive.
But they will certainly travel faster.
也可 : but they will certainly travel much faster.
much faster 快的多
【Key structures】 关键句型
Verbs followed by of, from, in and on 后面可跟of, from, in和on的动词
We can put of, from, in, or on after certain verbs:
of, from, in, on可以用在某些动词的后面 :
Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter…(11. 1-2)
She never thought of it again. (11. 4-5)
She received a letter from a girl in Holland. (11. 5-6)
Use this list for reference:
以下搭配表可供参考 :
a OF: accuse, approve, assure, beware, boast(or about), complain(or about), consist, convince(or about), cure, despair, dream(or about), expect(or from), hear(or from), be/get rid, smell, suspect, think(or about), tired., warn (or against).
后接of的动词 : 控告; 赞成; 让……放心; 谨防; 夸耀; 埋怨; 由……组成; 使信服; 治愈; 丧失……希望; 幻想; 期望; 听到……消息; 摆脱; 闻到; 对……猜疑; 思考; 对……感到厌烦; 警告……有危险.
b FROM: borrow, defend(or against), demand(or of), differ, dismiss, draw(SD 64), emerge, escape, excuse(or for), hinder, prevent, prohibit, protect(or against), receive, separate, suffer.
后接from的动词 : 从……借; 保护……使免于; 向……要求; 有别于; 解雇; 从……中得出(参见第64课难点); 从……出现; 从……逃出; 允许不……; 阻止; 妨碍; 不准许; 向……提抗议; 接到; 把……分开; 受难.
c IN: believe, delight, employ(ed), encourage, engaged., experienced., fail, help(or with), include, indulge, instruct, interest(ed), invest, involved., persist, share.
后接in的动词 : 信仰; 喜欢; 从事; 鼓励; 正做; 在……有经验; 没有尽到; 帮助; 包括; 沉醉; 教导; 对……感兴趣; 投资; 卷入; 坚持; 分享.
d ON: act, based., call(SD 34), comment, concentrate, congratulate, consult(or about), count, decide, depend, economize, embark, experiment, insist, lean(or against), live, operate, perform(or in), pride(oneself), rely, vote(on a motion; for someone), write(or about).
后接on的动词 : 遵守; 在……基础上; 拜访(参见第34课难点); 评论; 集中于; 祝贺; 商量; 依赖; 决定; 依靠; 节约; 从事; 尝试; 坚持; 倚靠于……; 靠……为生; 起作用; 扮演; 为……感到自豪; 依靠; 对……表决(投……的票); 写……的事.
