【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
【课文讲解】
actress : 女演员 : 以-ress结尾的, 是女性
actor : 男演员 : 以-or,-er结尾的, 是男性
waiter : 男服务员 waitress : 女服务员
prince : 王子 princess : 公主
god:神(God:上帝,注意 “G” 大写)goddess : 女神
lion : 公狮子 lioness : 母狮子
doctor : 男医生 woman doctor : 女医生
thirty-five years old : 三十五岁
must be
must + 动词原形 : “不得不, 必须 : (对现在的)推测”
least……little的最高级 “至少, 最少”
at most…… “最多”
She is fifteen years old. 她五岁了
She must be fifteen years old. 她很可能五岁
She must be at most fifteen years old. 她最多五岁
She must be at least fifteen years old. 她至少五岁
She must be a model.
in spite of : 尽管 (“of” 为介词, 后面一定会加名词或代词)
in spite of this : 尽管如此
In spite of this,I still like school. “school” 前不加 “the” 表示上学, 加 “the” 只表示学校
join:参加了某一种团体
take part in :参加某一种活动
attend : 出席
join the army : 参军
join the party : 入党
join us:(口)加入我们(这个团体)中来
join sb./sth.
take part in the race : 参加比赛
take part in a play
take part in the party
attend the meeting : 参加会议, 出席会议
attend the party : 出席宴会
attend the class : 上课
Thank you for your attending.谢谢大家的出席(到来)
Thank you for your listening.谢谢大家的听讲
This time : 这一次
a girl of seventeen
两种年龄的表达 :
She is eighteen years old.
She is a girl of eighteen.
must do : 1、必须做 ＝have to; 2、推测
in……(介词)穿着...样的衣服 (+颜色、衣服)
用介词短语取代动词, 避免了一句话中出现两个动词
The boy in green.
in a bright red dress : 鲜红色的连衣裙
long black stocking : 长的黑色长筒袜
last year in another play(表示扮演过很多的角色)
had to : 必须(不能加介词, +动词原形)
bright,orange-coloured dress : 鲜艳的桔黄色衣服
ever==at any time : 任何时候(时间副词)
it must be : 一定(推测)
must +原形……对现在的推测
it……形式主语, 用不定式做真正的主语
grown up : (形容词短语)成年人
grow up : (人)成长
be grown-up : 作为一个成年人
must be thirty-five years old
当有人问你年龄时, 你可以这样回答 :
It is a secret/It is privacy.
I forget it. / twenty-nine
【Key structures】 关键句型
Must的用法 :
Must+原形…… (1)＝have to “不得不, 必须”
(2)(对现在的)推测
在过去时的句子中, 要用have to 来表示 “必须”
have to……可以有任意时态
She will have to...
She had to...
She has to...
She has/I have had to...
have to……作为实义动词, 否定式为don't have to
will not have to
didn't have to
对现在的推测 : must do
对过去的推测 : must have done
在 I think.he thinks...的从句中, 一定要用事实说话. (不能说成 “I think he must be a fool.” )
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
3 She must be at least thirty-five years old. In my opinion she ______ .
a.has b.is c.can d.must
(3)...b...
in one's opinion=I think “就某人看来” ,后面一定是事实
in one's opinion 常常取代 I think, I think太强调个人观点
【Special Difficulties】 难点
(a) As:
As a young girl...(介词)"作为"
As I learned,...(as作代词用) “正如”
As I am busy==because “由于”
As I was leaving the house...==when “当...时”
Do as you are told.(the thing that)叫你怎么做就怎么做(按你被告知的那样去做) : as……方式状语从句的引导词
I work as... “作为...工作”
(b) Dress,Suit,Costume:
dress : “裙子, 晚礼服, 连衣裙” (女式)
suit : “套装” (男式)
costume : “演出服, 民族服装, 某一年代所穿的服装”
(c)Grow,Grow up :
grow : “长”
grow up : “生长, 成长” (指人)
