What is a nongovernment organization?

What is a nongovernment organization?

Definition

A nongovernment organization is an association which

is based on the common interests of its members, individuals, or institutions
has no governmental status or function, and
is not created by a government, nor is its agenda set or implemented by a government.

Also known as:

NGO

Function
	Here are some functions of nongovernment organizations:
	Most larger nongovernment agencies are involved in aid and relief. Other nongovernment organizations have a major role in developing human resources among minorities by delivering services at the local level helping community organization promoting education, and working for intangible benefits such as cultural self-esteem. Many are especially strong in addressing issues at the community level such as adult education income generation organization of savings and credit societies primary health care, or small-scale agricultural production. They may work cooperatively with governments.

Kinds

Nongovernment organizations exist at all levels of society. Some may contribute importantly to local-language literacy.

Here are some kinds of nongovernment organizations:

Level of Society	Kinds of organizations
Local	Churches Cultural associations Farmers' clubs Language committees Savings groups Women's groups
National	Adult education associations Churches Housing associations Linguistic organizations Professional groupings Rural development organizations Translation organizations
International	Development and aid organizations (CAFOD, OXFAM, Red Cross, Save the Children, and World Vision) Federations of associations Linguistic organizations Translation organizations

Note:

SIL and the various NBTO s associated with SIL are all classified as NGOs.

Context for this page:

Page content last modified: 2 July 1998