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Excelsior!再见,斯坦·李

[2018年11月13日] 来源:纽约时报 作者:AMY CHANG CHIEN   字号 [] [] []  

关键词:excelsior \ik-'sel-sē-r-r\ 精益求精

昨天,“漫威之父”斯坦·李(Stan Lee)于洛杉矶去世,享年95岁。他一手创造了蜘蛛侠、钢铁侠、X战警和雷神索尔等角色,让这些超级英雄成为美国流行文化向世界传播的重要蓝本。

“Excelsior!”是他广为人知的一句口头禅和座右铭。1960年代,斯坦·李开始在其漫画的月度专栏中使用“Excelsior!”作为每一篇漫画的结语。自那时开始,excelsior就成为他个人标志性的用语,他还将这个词用作自传的书名。

Excelsior一词是excel(超越)一词的变体,意思是“精益求精”。斯坦·李本人对这个词的解释是:“Upward and Onward to Greater Glory!”(奋进求胜、勇往直前!)在2015年的电影《复仇者联盟2》中,斯坦·李在客串出场的最后,也喊出了“Excelsior!” 他在一次受访时提到,自己过去曾经考虑过其他不同的短语作为漫画中的结束语,例如:Hang Loose(放松一下)、Face Front(向前看)、‘Nuff Said(够了;别再多说了),但他发现,这些用语总是被模仿。所以,他想出了一个模仿者们不知这意味着什么、也不知如何拼写的“Excelsior!”,于是别人就没再模仿他了。

Excelsior一词也是纽约州的官方格言(Official State Motto of New York)。这个词也常被用于酒店和产品的名称,以表明其卓越的品质。作名词使用时,它的意思是用于包装易碎物品或填充家具的软木刨花。在19世纪的美国著名诗人亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗(Henry·Wadsworth·Longfellow)亦曾写过一首名为

“Excelsior”的诗。


“漫威之父”斯坦·李(Stan Lee)于洛杉矶去世,享年95岁。“Excelsior!”是他广为人知的一句口头禅。

The shades of night were falling fast,
As through an Alpine village passed
A youth, who bore, 'mid snow and ice,
A banner with the strange device,
Excelsior!

His brow was sad; his eye beneath,
Flashed like a falchion from its sheath,
And like a silver clarion rung
The accents of that unknown tongue,
Excelsior!

In happy homes he saw the light
Of household fires gleam warm and bright;
Above, the spectral glaciers shone,
And from his lips escaped a groan,
Excelsior!

"Try not the Pass!" the old man said;
"Dark lowers the tempest overhead,
The roaring torrent is deep and wide!"
And loud that clarion voice replied,
Excelsior!

"Oh stay," the maiden said, "and rest
Thy weary head upon this breast! "
A tear stood in his bright blue eye,
But still he answered, with a sigh,
Excelsior!

"Beware the pine-tree's withered branch!
Beware the awful avalanche!"
This was the peasant's last Good-night,
A voice replied, far up the height,
Excelsior!

At break of day, as heavenward
The pious monks of Saint Bernard
Uttered the oft-repeated prayer,
A voice cried through the startled air,
Excelsior!

A traveller, by the faithful hound,
Half-buried in the snow was found,
Still grasping in his hand of ice
That banner with the strange device,
Excelsior!

There in the twilight cold and gray,
Lifeless, but beautiful, he lay,
And from the sky, serene and far,
A voice fell like a falling star,
Excelsior!