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Countable
and uncountable nouns with different meanings |
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music
You're quite right, Alexandre. Music is an uncountable or mass
noun so we cannot say a music or even a beautiful music.
Instead we have to use some or any or, if we want
to refer to a single piece of music, we must use a partitive construction
such as a piece of:
- I'm going to play you some music by Chopin.
- Have you heard this piece of music that he composed
in 1826?
- I don't think I've ever heard any music by Chopin.
Most uncountable nouns, although they refer to mass items or collections
of things, take a singular verb:
- Doesn't music interest you then?
- The furniture that I saw in the department store was
very expensive.
- The advice you gave me on how to study for the exam
was very useful.
Even the names of school subjects and leisure activities as uncountable
nouns ending in s are used mostly with singular verbs:
- Maths is often perceived as a difficult subject, though
I would say physics is more demanding.
- Billiards is an indoor table game and is
played with three balls, two white and one red.
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Cake
Unlike music, cake can be used as an uncountable
or a countable noun, depending on whether you are thinking
of a mass of cake or an individual cake:
- I'm going to bake a chocolate cake this afternoon
and then, when it's ready, you'll be able to have some.
potato / pepper / onion
There are similar differences with other food items, depending
on whether you are thinking of them as mass or individual items.
Compare the following:
- Have you got any salt and pepper to put on the dining table?
- I couldn't decide whether to buy a red pepper or a yellow
pepper.
- Would you like some mashed potato? ~ No thanks, I'll just
have a roast potato.
- Would you like any onion with your hot dog?
- I'm going to cut up an onion and mix it with the salad.
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