|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tell
or ask?
In
your example, Somanath, there is very little difference in usage
and both are, of course, correct. You might argue that ask
is more polite as asking for something is the same
as requesting it, whereas telling someone to do something
is the same as instructing or ordering them, but in
this example either is appropriate. In the following example too,
you can use either tell or ask:
- Why
don't you come round at about eight for a bite to eat?
~ I told them to come round at eight for something to eat.
~ I asked them to come round at eight for something to
eat
But
sometimes we need to use tell when the meaning is more explicitly
instruct and ask when the meaning is more explicitly
request. Compare the following:
- Be
careful not to dive too close to the rocks.
~ I told them not to dive too close to the rocks.
- Don't
drink water from the stream. It's polluted.
~ I told her not to drink water from the stream. It's not
clean.
- Can
you show me how to operate this computer?
~ I asked her to show me how to operate the office computer.
- Would
you let me know when Tony arrives?
~ I've asked him to let me know when Tony arrives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verb
+ object + to + infinitive
In
English, there are a wide variety of verbs that have to do with
requests, advice and instructions that follow the verb + object
+ to + infinitive pattern:
advise |
beg |
encourage |
get |
instruct |
invite |
order |
persuade |
remind |
warn |
Note
the difference in meaning in these examples of use:
- I
always advise my students to have a good night's sleep
before an exam.
- I
begged her to let me see John before he left, but she refused.
- He's
got a keyboard exam coming up soon, so I try to encourage
him to practice for half an hour every day.
- She's
not in the office at the moment, but I'll get her to phone
you as soon as she gets in.
- When
I instructed them to stop writing and put their pencils
down, they just carried on as if they hadn't heard me.
- I'm
going to invite my Chinese friend to spend Christmas with
us.
- The
gunman ordered the women to get out of the car.
- I
can't persuade my son to have regular dental check-ups
and dental care is so important.
- She
reminded me to cancel the newspapers before I left on holiday.
- I
have warned them not to swim in the sea when the red flag
is flying, but they take no notice.
|
|
|
|
|