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prepositions in time expressions |
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This
often quoted sentence reads like this:
- The
First World War ended at 11 a.m. on the eleventh day of
the eleventh month in 1918.
at
/ around / about / by
We
use at when we are discussing precise times, weekends and
public holidays:
- What
time does your train get in? ~ It gets in at five twenty
five.
- Let's
meet at Waterloo Station at the end of platform one at
five thirty.
- What
are you doing at the weekend?
~ I'm going to see my parents at Easter, but I've got no
plans for next weekend.
We
use around or about when we want to indicate approximate
times:
- When
does his train get in?
~ Around / About ten o' clock usually, but you can
never be sure these days!
- What
time should I come? ~ Come about / around eight.
We
use by to indicate at or before, not later
than. It can also suggest progression up to a certain
time:
- You
must be here by / not later than 10.45 if we want
to catch the eleven o' clock train.
- By
the time I arrived home, both children were in bed and asleep.
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in
We
use in when we are discussing parts of the day or longer
periods:
- I'm
happy to work in the morning, but I always have a snooze
in the afternoon.
- I
don't mind working in the evening, but I hate to get up
in the night.
- These
fox cubs were born in the spring. ~ In April or
May? ~ I'm not sure. In April, I think.
- They'll
be ready to leave home and fend for themselves in about
three weeks from now.
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during
We
can use during when we are discussing something happening
between the beginning and end of an activity:
- In
/ During summer, I try to have a nap at some point during
the afternoon.
- But
I never bother with siestas during autumn, winter or spring.
- Could
you please try not to interrupt me during this meeting?
- There's
an answer phone message from John. He must have phoned during
lunch.
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zero
preposition
Note
that there are some time expressions, typically involving all,
some, any, each, every, this,
that, last, next, where no preposition is needed:
- The
last time we met was at Sheila's birthday. Try not to leave
it so long next time.
- Where
were you last Tuesday?
~ Sorry, I was out, but I'll be in all this week. Feel
free to call any evening.
- How
often do you text message your sister?
~ Every day. Sometimes twice a day.
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If
you would like more practice more please visit our in the You, Me and Us part of our
website.
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