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***Listening and Speaking (page 91)***
--听力原文--
Teacher: We've looked at several first-aid treatments. Now let's see just what you can remember. OK Let's say Lucy has a nosebleed. What should she do... Sarah?
Sarah: Sit down and bend forwards slightly. Squeeze her nose just below the bridge until the bleeding stops.
Teacher: Why should she bend forwards?
Peter: she gets the blood all over the floor instead of on her clothes. Everyone laughs.
Teacher: Very funny, Peter...Rachel?
Rachel: So the blood runs out of her nose and she doesn't choke on it
Teacher: That's right OK, next situation. What should you do if someone's clothes are on fire? Jim?
Jim: Stop him from running around, as that makes clothes burn faster. Tell him to drop to the floor and cover him up with some thick cloth
Teacher:And then what?
Jim: Roll him on the ground until the fire goes out. Then treat him for burns
Teacher: Good. OK, what about this one? What if your friend got a piece of food caught in his throat and he’s choking? Gary?
Gary: If he couldn't cough, I'd bend him forwards and give him several quick hard slaps on his back with my hand.
Teacher: Yes, that should do the trick. Now Peter, what if Ben sprained his ankle playing football?
Peter: I’d get him to sit down and put some ice on his ankle to reduce the swelling. Then I'd tell him to put his foot up on a chair. After that I’d bandage up his ankle
Teacher: Great. Now let’s talk about snakebites. What if a snake bites you?
Peter: Bite it back! [Everyone laughs.]
Teacher: Thank you, Peter.Now the first thing to remember is…[Fading out.] Workbook Reading and Writing IS YOUR HOME SAFE?
你的家安全吗？
Your home can be a dangerous place, but by making it safer you can prevent accidents. The kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom are where most accidents happen. These can include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns, and electric shocks. 你的家可能会是一个危险的地方，但通过使它更安全之后，你就可以防止一些事故。厨房、浴室和卧室是事故发生最多的地方。这可能包括跌倒、火灾、中毒、割伤、热水烫伤和电击。 THE KITCHEN People may slip when the floor is wet, so make sure the floor is kept dry. Always cut away from your body when you use a knife. Follow instructions for all electrical appliances. Unplug all appliances after use. 厨房 当地板湿的时候，人们可能会滑倒，要确保地板保持干燥。 用刀时一定要保持远离身体。 遵守所有电器的使用指示 所有电器用完后要拔掉插头 THE BEDROOM Never smoke in bed. Keep a lamp near the bed. Have a telepohone near the bed, especialy when you're feeling ill. Don't run electrical wires under carpets. 卧室 不要在床上吸烟。 在床边放一盏灯。 在床边放一个电话，尤其是当你感觉不舒服的时候。 不要把电线放在地毯下面。 THE BATHROOM Don't plug in an electrical applance or use one while standing in water. Don't use a hairdryer near a bath containing water. Keep the bathroom floor dry. Make sure that your hot water heater is set at a low temperature. 浴室 当你站在有水的地方时不要插着电或使用电器。 不要在有水的浴缸附近使用吹风机。 保持浴室地板干燥。 确保你的热水器设置在低温。 PREVENTING FIRES Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrble injuries to people. If there is a fire, your first priority is getting everyone out of the house safely, and then calling for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things. Buy clothes, curtains, and toys that do not burn easly. Use heaters very carefully,as they can set objects on fire.Place them away from furniture. When cooking, do not let oil touch the fire or other sources of heat. Check electrical wires a number of times each year to make sure they are in good condition. Switch off your gas and electrity when you will be away from home for a long tme. Make sure your home is equipped with fire extinguishers. 防止火灾 火灾会对你的家造成严重的破坏，也会对人们造成可怕的伤害。如果发生火灾，你的第一要务是把所有人安全地从房子里救出来，然后呼救。永远不要回到燃烧的屋里去拿你的东西。 买不易燃烧的衣服、窗帘和玩具。 小心使用加热器，因为加热器会使物体着火，把它们放在远离家具的地方。 烹调时，不要让油接触火或其他热源。 每年多次检查电线，确保它们处于良好状态。 当你要离开家很长一段时间时,关掉煤气和电源. 确保你的家里有灭火器。
CHILDREN AND HOME SAFETY Homes are not always safe places for young children. Being curious, they may stick their fingers or objects into dangerous places and end up suffering from electric shocks or getting burnt.In addition, they may try to eat or drink anything they can find, whether it is food or not. For these reasons, it is important to make your home safe if you have young children about. Keep matches out of the reach of children. Store all cleaning materials in a locked cupboard. Never leave a small child alone in the bath. Put covers over electrical outlets. Keep all medicines out of the reach of children. 儿童与家庭安全 家庭并不总是对幼儿安全的地方。他们可能出于好奇，会将手指或物体插入危险的地方，最终遭受电击或被烧伤。此外，他们可能会尝试吃或喝任何他们能找到的东西，不管它是不是食物。由于这些原因，如果你有年幼的孩子。最重要的是一定要确保你的家是安全。 把火柴放在孩子们够不到的地方。 将所有清洁的材料存放在上锁的柜子里。 永远不要让小孩独自洗澡。 在插座上盖上盖子。 把所有的药品放在孩子拿不到的地方。 MAKING YOUR HOME SAFE FOR THE ELDERLY The elderly present special challenges, as they may have trouble moving about and can be seriously hurt in falls. If you have an elderly person in your home, you may need to take some extra measures to make your home safer. Make sure that passages within the home are kept clear. Put non-slip bath mats in and next to the bath and shower. Put handrails along passage walls and in the bathroom. 让你的家对老年人安全 老年人会面临颇特殊的挑战，因为他们可能有行动的困难，可以严重受伤、跌倒。如果你家里有老人，你可能需要采取一些额外的措施，使你的家更安全。 确保家中的通道保持畅通。 把防滑浴垫在浴缸和淋浴旁边。 沿通道墙壁和浴室放置扶手。 |
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