第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
a. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business lad, 17 Browning Street
b. Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening No experience required. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366 – 76564 for more information.
c. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes , give us a call at 457-896754
d. Teacher Needed: Tommy’s Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy’s Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56
e. Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend . Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132
f. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following . Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.
请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：
Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position.
Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings.
Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position.
Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.
Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part time job.
申请者 申请职位
61.Jack Anderson A. full time secretary
62.Margaret Lillian B. part time shop assistant
63.Alice Fingelhamm C. computer trained secretary
64.Peter Florian D. kindergarten teacher
65.Lynne Nagata E. part time job at the weekend
F. university teaching assistant
解题思路：
通过审题我们看出，这道“信息匹配”题实际上就是要求将招聘方和应聘方的信息进行合理的匹配，以考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。
我们先阅读所列招聘广告。招聘广告提供了6个工作职位，并对每个职位的聘用条件作了简要描述。阅读时，注意在稿纸上做好要点搞记。
a篇提供的职位是一个全职秘书（Full time secretary），要求至少有两年工作经验；打字每分钟60词，不需要计算机使用技能。B篇提供的是一个商场的兼职店员工作，工作时间在晚上（evening shop assistants），不要求工作经验，年龄在18～26岁之间。c篇需要一个能熟练使用电脑的秘书，全职，最好有过使用电脑的工作经历（Computer trained secretaries，full time）。d篇提供的是下个幼儿园招聘老师的信息，工作时间是上午9：00至下午3：00，并要求申请人能够提供有效证件（appropriate licenses）。e篇是一个为退休老人提供的周末兼职工作，主要负责接电话和给顾客提供信息（weekend work）。f篇是一个大学的工作职位，Cumberland大学需要4个助教来帮助批改家庭作业，申请者在政治、宗教、经济或者历史研究领域的学位必具其一（homework correction，Political Science，Religion，Economics，History）。
要点摘要
A
full time secretary
B
evening shop assistant
C
full time computer trained secretary
D
teachers／trainers with appropriate licenses
E
weekend work，retired adults
F
homework correction，Political Science，Religion，Economics，History
再来看求职者的信息。Jack Anderson，Trent大学毕业，两年前获得经济学方面的学位，希望获得学术研究方面的工作（Economics，academic position）。Margaret Lillian，21岁的女孩需要下份兼职工作来支付她上大学的费用，只有晚上有时间（evening work）。Alice Fingelhamm，接受过秘书工作培训且有6年工作经验，打字出色但是不会使用电脑，对工作的要求是全职秘书（full time secretary）。Peter Florian，在商务学校学习了电脑和秘书技能，现正寻找人生的第一份工作，希望是全职的（full time，secretary，computer）。Lynne Nagata，65岁，曾经在幼儿园工作，现在是家庭主妇，平日帮女儿做家务，寻找一份周末兼职工作（aged 65，part time work，weekend）。
Jack Anderson
Economics，academic position
Margaret Lillian
evening work
Alice Fingelhamm
full time secretary
Peter Florian
full time，secretary，computer
Lynne Nagata
aged 65，part time work，weekend
完成以上准备后，就可进行信息匹配了，Jack Anderson符合F． university teaching assistant这—职位的要求。Margaret Lillian的条件与B。part time shop assistant的要求相符。Alice Fingelhamm的经历也符合A。full time secretary的职位要求。Peter Florian虽然欠缺工作经验，但是商务学校电脑文秘专业毕业的他，一定非常希望得到C。computer trained secretary这份工作。Lynne Nagata的情况也与E。part time job at the weekend的要求吻合。因此，这道题的答案是：
申请者 申请职位
61.Jack Anderson A. full time secretary
62.Margaret Lillian B. part time shop assistant
63.Alice Fingelhamm C. computer trained secretary
64.Peter Florian D. kindergarten teacher
65.Lynne Nagata E. part time job at the weekend
F. university teaching assistant
56. F、57. B、58. A、59. C、60. E
解题技巧：
上面的解题思路是按照题目要求先阅读应用文，再读申请者的信息，然后进行匹配。实际上，你一定会发现：解这道题，用“先阅读申请者的信息，再读招聘信息”的方法也完全可行。拿这道题为例，6个职位有5个求职者，那么我们不妨先看求职者的信息，根据求职者的信息，快速在职位信息中寻找相对应的内容。我们还可以通过关键词来寻找对应的内容，例如：1）Margaret is 21 years old．然后再看招聘信息b。中，Applicants should be between 18 and 26。 2）Lynne， aged 65。对应e篇中We are looking for retired adults．在这道题中几乎每条求职信息中都有关键词与招聘信息对应。实际上，我们还可以不读前面的应用文，直接阅读求职信息，并列出要点，然后将这些申请要点与题后的“申请者和申请职位”进行比对匹配。因为，这里的“申请职位”实质上与招聘方的条件要点相一致。不过这终归是一个投机取巧的办法，不一定任何情况下都牢靠。总之，我们一旦掌握了更好的解题方法，就能快速获取信息、分析信息、提高解题的能力。
解题反思∶
熟悉招聘启事的写作特点，对这道信息匹配题求解大有裨益。这6篇招聘广告的写作特点如下：
1。开头醒目，以引起读者的注意。
这6篇招聘启事的开头十分精彩，可谓百花齐放。例如：a篇开头只有上词“Needed”，非常简洁醒目；c篇和d篇分别以“Computer trained secretaries”和“Teacher needed”开头，直接亮出招聘职位，让人下目了然；e篇为“Part time work available”开头，示人以该职位的典型特征；f篇则亮出∵University positions open”，想过过大学瘾的能不动心？b篇别出心裁，使用下个疑问句“Are you looking for a part time job？”你会感到这句话就是在问你自己。
2。巧用省略句，简明、准确、直观。
广告语言中，使用省略句不仅少花广告费，更重要的是简明、直观、不罗嗦。试将a篇还原成完整的句子，就能在比较中更好地体会到广告的这一语言特色（省略部分用下划线标出）：
Job／Secretary is Needed．Full time secretary is available．Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and Applicant should be able to type 60 words a minute。No computer skills is required。Apply in person at United Business Ltd.，17 Browning Street。
3．招聘条件具体、清楚。
1）应聘者的年龄，例如b篇中“Applicants should be between 18 and 26。”。
2）工作经验，例如a篇中“Applicants should have at least 2 years experience”。也有对工作经验不作要求的，例如b篇中“No experience required。”等等.
3）工作技能，例如a篇中“be able to type 60 words a minute”。
4）工作内容；例如c篇中“Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information。”；f篇中“he1p with homework correction”等.
5）工作时间，包括全职还是兼职、白天还是晚上、平日还是周末等。
6） 学历、学位等其它方面的要求，例如d篇中“Applicants should have appropriate licenses。”，f篇中“Applicants shou1d have a degree in one of the following : Political Science，Religion，Economics or History．” 等。
4．提供电话或者地址，方便联系。
综上所述，招聘启事作为一种公告性的应用文，语言简洁、明白、准确。行文方式灵活，内容一般包括招聘的职位、应聘条件、联系方式。了解了这个特点，以后遇到类似的文章就不难直接找到关键词、句，获取有效信息；快速解答问题了。