假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；

2. 这种单车的优势；

3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意：1. 词数不少于80；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code

 参考范文

Dear Jim,

I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter. 

It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.

Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

（二）

最近很多大城市都投放了共享单车(shared bikes)，比如摩拜单车(Mobike)、Ofo共享单车等。由于它们方便停放，骑车也能起到锻炼身体的作用，作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。但是，各地也出现了很多毁车现象，比如刮掉车上的二维码(QR code)、上私锁等。

你对这种现象怎么看？你对共享单车公司有什么建议吗？写一篇符合逻辑的英语短文，80词左右。

参考词汇：bike-sharing companies 共享单车公司，Mobike 和Ofo 是两家共享单车公司，convenience 方便，register登记

 参考范文

The shared bikes like Mobike and Ofo bring great convenience to people. You needn’t lock them by simply using your smart phone. They can take you where the subway and bus don’t go. And they can be left anywhere in public for the next user.

However, bad things happen. Some people damage the QR code on the bike, or use their own lock, which causes trouble to other users.

In my opinion, it’s difficult to turn these people’s ideas in a short time. Therefore, bike-sharing companies like Mobike and Ofo need to do something. For example, those who damage the bike should pay for their actions. Also, because people use their real name to register as a user, it’s a good way to connect to one’spersonal credit.

In the end, what I want to say is to take good care of public services.

（三）

共享单车（bicycle sharing）已成为时下最热的话题之一，请你就这一话题写一篇短文。内容须包括三方面：1. 共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮；2. 共享单车带来便利，但也存在问题；3. 我对解决问题的建议。

 参考范文

Bicycle Sharing

With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people's lives. It becomes more and more popular and much news reported it. At the same time, we should see that there are some problemscaused by bicycle sharing.

On one side, bicycle sharing makes it very convenient of people traveling. You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling, and the price of one trip is very low. It can save time for people. On the other side, its management is not perfect. Even kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle, there is no doubt that such behavior is very dangerous. What's more, many people deliberately break it, like throw it to the river or destroy the code above it.

In my opinion, we should take a developing view about bicycle sharing. It is obviously helpful to human beings as a high-tech product. The government should introduce relevant provisions to regulate this market to avoid its disadvantages.

 高阶范文（较难）

My Views on Bicycle-sharing

Presently, in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, bicycle-sharing system has become increasingly popular. A large number of shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price. Moreover, you can park the bike almost anywhere you like. Urban transportation has thus been made much more convenient and even revolutionized.

However, along with its rapid development, bicycle-sharing system also brings some problems, including random parking, vandalism and possession of shared bikes, etc.

To solve these problems, there are some measures for the authorities to take. Firstly, the government could implement more strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of bicycle-sharing system.Secondly, the public should raise their awareness of using shared bike reasonably. Lastly, urban transportation system should be upgraded and improved to accommodate automobiles, bikes and pedestrians.

To conclude, a sensible attitude should be held toward bicycle-sharing program. With effective andefficient measures taken, and efforts made by those involved, it can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a contributive and constructive role in urban public transportation.

    bicycle-sharing /sharing bike /shared bikes

    共享单车

    bicycle /bike /cycle

    自行车

    ride a bicycle /take a ride /cycle

    骑自行车

    park

    停车

    Bluegogo

    小蓝单车

    Ofo bicycle

    小黄车

    Mobike

    摩拜单车

    APP

    应用程序（全称为application）

    scan the QR code

    扫描二维码

    unlock the smart lock

    解开智能锁

    timer

    计时器

    user

    用户

    smartphone

    智能手机

    keep fit

    健身

    environmental protection/ environment friendly/ help the environment

    环保的

    In full swing

    如火如荼

    brightly coloured

    色彩鲜艳

    The combination of technology, creativity and market forces

    科技、创意、市场力量的结合

    has changed the image of the city

    改变了城市形象

    curb carbon dioxide emissions

    减少二氧化碳排放

    reduce road congestion

    减少道路拥堵的情况

    random parking

    随机停车

    illegal parking

    乱停乱放

    bicycle damage

    车辆损坏

    traffic violation

    违章

    social mind

    公德心

    quality

    素质

（适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建）

据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词，使之形成邮寄的关联；选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。

全国卷II：根据古诗句自拟文

（适用地区：甘肃、青海、西藏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆、海南）

6个古诗句选2个或者3个，自行立意，确定文体，自拟题目。

1．天行健，君子以自强不息《周易》

2．露从今夜白，月是故乡明（杜甫）

3．何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流（李清照）

4．受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方（魏源）

5．必须敢于正视，这才可望，敢想，敢说，敢做，敢当（鲁迅）

6．数风流人物，还看今朝（毛泽东）

全国卷III：我与高考或我看高考（适用地区：四川广西贵州云南）

今年是我国恢复高考40周年，高考为国选材，推动了教育改革与社会进步，取得了举世瞩目的成就，40年来，高考激扬梦想，凝聚着几代青年的集体记忆与个人情感，饱含着无数家庭的泪珠汗水与笑语欢声，想当年，1977的高考标志着一个时代的拐点。看今天，你正与全国千万考生一起奋战在2017的高考考场上。 要求：请以“我看高考”或“我的高考”为副标题，写一篇文章。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题且不少于800字。

北京卷：2017北京高考作文:“说纽带”和“共和国，我为你拍照”

大作文（50分）

从下面两个题目中，任选一题，按要求作答，不少于700字，将题目抄写在答题卡上。

1.纽带是起联系作用的人或事物，人心需要纽带凝聚，力量需要纽带汇集，当今时代，经济世界化的发展，文化的交流，历史的传承，社会的安宁，校园的和谐等都需要纽带，请以“说纽带”为题，写一篇议论文。要求：观点明确，论据充分，论证合理。

2.2049年我们的共和国将迎来百年华诞，届时假如请你拍摄一幅或几幅照片来展现中华民族伟大复兴的辉煌成就，你会选择怎样的画面？请展开想象，以“共和国，我为你拍照”写一篇记叙文。要求：想象合理，有记叙，有描写，可以写宏大的画面，也可以写小的场景，以小见大。

天津卷：重读长辈这部书

请根据下面的材料，写一篇文章。

我们在长辈的环绕下成长，自以为了解他们，其实每一位长辈都是一部厚书，一旦重新打开，就会读到人生的事理，读到传统的积淀，读到时代的印记，还可以读出我们自己，读出我们成长时他们的成长与成熟，读出我们和他们之间认知上的共识或分歧……

十八岁的我们已经长大，今天的重读，是成年个体之间平等的心灵对话、灵魂触摸，是通往理性认知的幽径。请结合自己的生活阅历深入思考，围绕“重读长辈这部书”写一篇作文。

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题；  ②文体不限（诗歌除外），文体特征鲜明；

③不少于800字；        ④不得抄袭，不得套作。

上海卷：预测

上海市教育考试院刚刚权威发布了今年上海高考作文题：预测，是指预先推测。生活充满变数，有的人乐于接受对生活的预测，有的人则不以为然。请写一篇文章。谈谈你的思考。要求：1.自拟题目；2.不少于800字。

江苏卷：车辆与时代变迁

现代社会车来车往，车的种类纷繁复杂，生活中已离不开车，车见证了时代的变迁和观念的转变，车代表了社会的发展。请以此为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章，题目自拟，体裁不限，诗歌除外。

浙江：有字的书无字的书心灵的书

有位作家说，人要读三本大书，一本是“有字之书”，一本是“无字之书”，一本“心灵之书”，对此你有怎样的思考？请对作家的观点加以评说。（自拟题目，写一篇800字的作文）

山东卷：24小时共享书店

材料作文：一个24小时的共享书店营业，白领、流浪汉等各种各样的人都在里面读书，有的就只是简单的翻几页书。以此为材料，进行作文。

据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高秩、移动支付。

请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联；选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。